ANALYSIS OF EXPLOSION HAZARDOUS AREAS WHILE FILLING TANK-WAGONS WITH OIL CARGOES
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Abstract
In the article the authors esteem the likelihood of accidents› emergence during the use of tank-wagons with highly inflammable and flammable liquids. Calculation data of explosion hazardous areas sizes are given, which are formed during loading (bulk) operations. The authors provide an analysis of relevant parameters for different environments. Additionally, options are considered to strengthen measures to prevent emergency situations caused by ignition of vapors of liquids, contained in tankwagons, as well as prevent the presence of a potential source of spark formation.
About the Authors
V. G. Struchalin
Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT), Moscow
Russian Federation
senior lecturer of the department of safety management in the technosphere
Russian Federation
senior lecturer of the department of safety management in the technosphere
V. M. Ponomarev
Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT), Moscow
Russian Federation
D. Sc. (Tech.), professor
Russian Federation
D. Sc. (Tech.), professor
V. Yu. Navtsenya
Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT), Moscow
Russian Federation
D. Sc. (Tech.), professor
Russian Federation
D. Sc. (Tech.), professor
References
1. GOST R 12.3.047-98 «Pozharnaya bezopasnost' tekhnicheskikh protsessov. Obshchie trebovaniya. Metody kontrolya». State standard R 12.3.047-98 «Fire safety of technological processes. General requirements. Methods of control» [GOST R 12.3.047-98 «Pozharnaya bezopasnost’ tehnicheskih protsessov. Obschie trebovaniya. Metody kontrolya»].
2. Rid R., Prausnits Dzh., Shervud T. Svoistva gazov i zhidkostei. - L.: Khimiya, 1982. - 263 s. Reid, Robert C., Prausnitz, J.M., Sherwood, Thomas Kilgore. T. The Properties of Gases and Liquids [Russian title: Svoystva gazov i zhidkostey]. Leningrad, Himiya publ., 1982, 263 p.
3. Spetsializirovannye tsisterny dlya perevozki opasnykh gruzov: Spravochnoe posobie / Pod obshch. red. V. N. Filippova. - M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1993. - 126 s. Specialized tank-wagons for transportation of dangerous goods: A Reference Guide [Spetsializirovannye tsisterny dlya perevozki opasnyh gruzov. Spravochnoe posobie]. Ed. by Filippov, V. N. Moscow, Izd-vo standartov, 1993, 126 p.
Review
For citations:
Struchalin V.G., Ponomarev V.M., Navtsenya V.Yu. ANALYSIS OF EXPLOSION HAZARDOUS AREAS WHILE FILLING TANK-WAGONS WITH OIL CARGOES. World of Transport and Transportation. 2014;(3):184-191.
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ISSN 1992-3252 (Print)
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