SYSTEM SAFETY FACTORS AT PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGS
Abstract
The authors have considered the main causes of citizens' hitting by rolling stock followed by injuries, the role of human factor, analyzed statistics on violations at pedestrian crossings over railway tracks, showed calculation of response time of automatic signaling. With the help of an expert survey method technological factors are evaluated, which are ranked according to the degree of their influence on the risk of collision cases, conclusions and recommendations are given.
About the Authors
V. I. Zhukov
MoscowState University of Railway Engineering (MIIT), Moscow, Russia.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. V. Ptushkina
MoscowState University of Railway Engineering (MIIT), Moscow, Russia.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. N. Timoshenko
MoscowState University of Railway Engineering (MIIT), Moscow, Russia.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Pedestrian crossings over railway tracks. Technical requirements approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated 23.12.2009 № 2655r - as amended by the order dated 09.09.2010 № 1896r. [Peshehodnye perehody cherez zheleznodorozhnye putt. Tehnicheskie trebovanija, utverzhdennyerasporjazheniem ОАО «RZhD» ot 23.12.2009 № 2655r-s izmenenijami, vnesennymi rasporjazheniem ot 09.09.2010 №№6r].
2. Zhukov, V. I., Volkov, A. V., Ptushkina, L. V. Improving pedestrian crossings over railway tracks [Sovershenstvovanie peshehodnyh perehodov cherez zheleznodorozhnye puti]. Put' i putevoe hozjajstvo, 2013, Iss. 9, pp. 22-25.
3. Work safety in railway transport: educational guide [Bezopasnosf truda na zheleznodorozhnom transporte: Ucheb.posobie]. Ed. by V. M. Ponomarev. Moscow, MIIT publ.,2011,670p.
4. Analysis of state of occupational safety, electrical safety, industrial and fire safety, non-industrial accidents in the Moscow Directorate of infrastructure in 2014 [Anattz sostojanija ohrany truda, elektrobezopasnosti, promyshlennoj ipozharnoj bezopasnosti, neproizvodstvennogo travmatizma v Moskovskoj direkcii infrastruktury z.a 2014 god].
5. Zhukov, V. I., Volkov, A. V., Ptushkina, L.V. Improved safety at pedestrian crossings over railway tracks [Povyshenie bezopasnosti na peshehodnyh perehodah cherez zheleznodorozhnye putt]. Put' i putevoe hozjajstvo, 2014, Iss. 9, pp. 32-37.
6. Ponomarev, V. M. et al. Health and safety: Textbook in 2 p. Part 2: Occupational safety in rail transport [Bezopasnosf zhiznedejatel'nosti: Uchebnik v 2 ch. — Ch.2: Bezopasnosf truda na zheleznodorozhnom transporte]. Ed. V. M. Ponomarev, V. I. Zhukov. Moscow, TMC ZHDT, 2014,607 р.
7. Balalaev, S.V., Kologrivaya, I. E. Traffic safety on railways: educational guide in 2 p. Part 1. Safety Essentials [Bezopasnosf dvizhenija na zheleznyh dorogah: Ucheb. posobie v2ch. - Ch.l. Osnovy bezopasnosti]. Khabarovsk, FESTUpubl., 2013, 111 p.
8. Systems of automation and remote control on railways of the world: educational guide ]Sistemy avtomatiki i telemehaniki na zheleznyh dorogah mira: Ucheb. posobie. Trans.from English]. Moscow, Intekstpubl., 2010, 496 p.
9. Occupational health and life safety ]Ohrana truda i bezopasnosf zhiznedejatel'nosti]. [Electronic data] :http:// ohrana-bgd.narod.ru/. Last accessed 22.10.2015.
10. GOST R55804-2013. Information systems for train traffic and warning of the approach of railway rolling stock. General requirements ]GOST R55804-2013. Sistemy informirovanija о dvizhenii poezdov i opoveshhenija о priblizhenii zheleznodorozhnogo podvizhnogo sostava. Obshhie trebovanija]. [Electronic data]: http://standartgost. ru/g/FOCT_P_55804-2013. Last accessed 22.10.2015.
11. Safety during the work. General safety measures on railway tracks [ Tehnika bezopasnostipri vypolnenii rabot. Obshhie mery bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnyh putjah]. [Electronic data]: http://ohrana-bgd.narod.ru/jdtrans/ jdtrans2_008.html. Last accessed 22.10.2015.
12. SR227.1326000.2014. The intersections of rail lines with lines of transport and engineering networks. ]SP 227.1326000.2014. Peresechenija zheleznodorozhnyh linijs linijami transporta i inzhenernymi setjami]. [Electronic data]: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200120205. Last accessed 22.10.2015.
13. CCPC for safety ]CPPK za bezopasnosf]. [Electronic data]: http://poezd.drezna.ru/info/2012/ cppk-za-bezopasnost/. Last accessed 22.10.2015.
14. Safety, reliability, capacity and cost. [Electronic data]: http://www.railmagazine.com/operations/safety/ safety-reliability-capacity-and-cost. Last accessed 22.10.2015.
15. Health... as well as safety. [Electronic data] :http:// www.railmagazine.com/people/interviews/healthas-well-as-safety. Lastaccessed 22.10.2015.
16.
Review
For citations:
Zhukov V.I., Ptushkina L.V., Timoshenko E.N. SYSTEM SAFETY FACTORS AT PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGS. World of Transport and Transportation. 2015;13(6):226-235.
Views:
256
Email this article 