Planning Methodology for Road Passenger Transportation
https://doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-1-20-37
Abstract
The need for theoretical and methodological assessments of organization of the transport process, of the features of the passenger transportation market in the modern city is explained by the changing economic conditions in the country and transformation of legal foundations of production and business activities. The planning methodology, which is discussed in the first place, is considered in retrospect, successive development and is open to continuations, allowing to permanently obtain scientifically based results, verified solutions and reliable forecasts.
The current Russian legislation binds public authorities, regional and local governments to carry out organization of regular transportation of passengers and their baggage on the routes of the road and urban ground electric transport. The main act defining the competence of the executive authorities in development of regular passenger transportation is a document on planning of regular transportation. As such a document has not previously been implemented, its development should be carried out permanently at all levels of public administration and city management.
The analysis shows that it is advisable to develop a guide to transport planning, which would set forth methods of solving routing problems and technological organization of passenger transportation on regular routes of urban motor and urban electric transport, include the possibility of using modern software for modeling mobility and passenger transportation, as well as information obtained from georeferencing tools and the use of electronic IT. The guide should be based on the concept of sustainable development of transport systems and facilities; transport accessibility of various territories and objects for potential passengers; integration of urban planning, transport, environmental, social and other types of legislation; capabilities of modern «smart cities»; technical innovations in the field of transport engineering; an integrated approach and the concept of logistics of passenger traffic; permanent monitoring; improved staff qualifications.
About the Authors
I. V. Spirin
Scientific and Research Institute of Motor transport
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Spirin, Iosif V. - D.Sc. (Eng), professor, senior researcher of OJSC NIIAT.
Moscow
V. M. Belyaev
Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Belyaev, Vladimir M. - D.Sc. (Eng), professor of the department of management
A. V. Valeria
Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Antonova, Valeria V. - undergraduate student
References
1. Federal Law «On organization of regular transportation of passengers and baggage by road and urban land electric transport in the Russian Federation and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation» No . 220-FZ of July 13, 2015 (subject to amendment and supplement) [Federalniy zakon «Ob organizatsii regulyarnyh perevozok passazhirov i bagazha avtomobilnym transportom i gorodskim nazemnym elektricheskim transportom v Rossiiskoi Federatsii i o vnesenn izmenenii v otdelnie zakonodatelnie akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii» ot 13.07.2015No. 220-FZ(s uchetom izm. i dop.)].
2. Spirin, I . V Urban bus transportation: Handbook [Gorodskie avtobusnie perevozki: Spravochnik]. Moscow, Transport publ., 1991, 278 p .
3. Spirin, I . V Scientific bases for comprehensive restructuring of urban passenger transport: Monograph [Nauchnie osnovy kompleksnoi restrukturizatsii gorodskogo passazhirskogo transporta: Monografiya] . Moscow, Katalog publ ., 2007, 200 p .
4. Spirin, I . V. Organization and management of passenger road transport: Textbook [Organizatsiya i upravlenie passazhirskimi avtomobilnymi perevozkami: Uchebnik], 9th ed ., rev. and enl . Moscow, Academia publ ., 2015, 400 p .
5. Kyiv NIIP of town planning of Gosgrazhdanstroi; CNIIP of urban planning of Gosgrazhdanstroi; BelNIIP of urban planning of Gosstroi BSSR. «Recommendations for development of integrated transport schemes for large cities» [KievNIIPgradostroitelstva Grazhdanstroya; TsNIIP gradostroitelstva Granzhdanstroya; BelNIIP gradostroitelstva Gosstroya BSSR. «Rekomendatsiipo razrabotke kompleksnyh transportnyh skhem dlya krupnyh gorodov»]. Moscow, Stroiizdat publ ., 1983, 121 p .
6. Starinkevich, A. K., Oleynikov, E . S . Transport in planning and construction of cities (methods of survey and design work) [ Transport v planirovke i zastroike gorodov (metodika izyskatelnyh iproektnyh rabot)]. Kiev, Publishing house «Budivelnik», 1965, 116 p .
7. Ovechnikov, E . V, Fishelson, M . S . Urban transport: Textbook [Gorodskoi transport: Uchebnik] . Moscow, Vysshaya shkola publ . , 1976, 352 p .
8. Fishelson, M . S ., Transport planning of cities: Study guide [Transportnayaplanirovka gorodov: Ucheb. posobie]. Mscow, Vysshaya shkola publ. , 1980, 296 p .
9. Simpson, B . J . Planning and Public Transport in Great Britain, France and West Germany. Harlow, Essex, England: Longman Scientific & Technical, 1987, 181 p .
10. . Asaliev, A. M ., Zavyalova, N . B ., Saginova, O . V, Spirin, I . V , Skorobogatykh, I . I . [et al] . Marketing approach to managing the quality of transport service: Monograph [Marketingoviy podhod k upravleniyu kachestvom transportnogo obsluzhivaniya: Monografiya]. Ed . by N . B . Zavyalova, O . V Saginova, I . V Spirin. Novosibirsk, TsRNS Publishing House, 2016, 172 p .
11. Blatnov, M . D . Passenger road transportation: A textbook for motor technical schools [Passazhirskie avtomobilnie perevozki: Uchebnik dlya avtotransportnyh tekhnikumov] . 3rd ed . , rev. and enl . Moscow, Transport publ . , 1981, 222 p .
12. Guidelines for preparation of rational schemes of bus routes in cities [Rukovodstvo po sostavleniyu ratsionalnyh skhem avtobusnyh marshrutov v gorodah]. Minavtotrans RSFSR. NIIAT. Moscow, 1984, 49 p.
13. Antoshvili, M. E., Varelopulo, G. A ., Khrushchev, M . V Organization of urban bus transportation using mathematical methods and computers [Organizatsiya gorodskih avtobusnyh perevozok s primeneniem matematicheskih metodov i EVM]. Moscow, Transport publ . , 1974, 104 p .
14. Khrushchev, M . V. Methods of general and local routing of bus transport in cities: Monograph [Metody obschei i lokalnoi marshrutizatsii avtobusnogo transporta v gorodah: Monografiya] . Moscow, GUU, 1999, 168 p .
15. Zablotsky, G . A. Methods for calculating passenger and transport flows in cities [Metody rascheta potokov passazhirov i transporta v gorodah]. State Committee on Civil Engineering and Architecture under the USSR State Construction Committee . CNTI on civil engineering and architecture . Moscow, 1968, 91 p .
16. Zengbush, M . V, Belinsky, A .Yu . , Dynkin, A. G . Passenger flows in cities [Passazhiropotoki v gorodah]. Ed . by M . S . Fishelson. Moscow, Transport, 1974, 136 p .
17. Spirin, I . V Passenger transportation by urban transport: a reference guide [Perevozki passazhirov gorodskim transportom: Spravochnoe posobie], Moscow, IKC Academkniga, 2006, 413 p .
18. Order of Minavtotrans of RSFSR of December 31, 1981 No. 200 «On approval ofrules for organizing passenger transportation by road transport» [Prikaz Minavtotrans RSFSR ot 31 dekabrya 1981 g. No. 200«Ob utverzhdeniipravil organizatsii passazhirskih perevozok na avtomobilnom transporte»] .
19. SNiP 2.07.01-89 «Urban planning . Planning and development of urban and rural settlements» [SNiP 2.07.0189 «Gradostroitelstvo. Planirovka i zastroika gorodskih i selskih poselenii»]. Moscow, 1994.
20. Minavtotrans RSFSR. Guidelines for organization of passenger transportation in road transport (approved by the Ministry of Motor Transport of RSFSR18 .06.1968) [Minavtotrans RSFSR. «Rukovodstvo po organizatsii passazhirskih perevozok na avtomobilnom transporte» (utv. MinavtotransRSFSR18.06.1968)]. Moscow, Minavtotrans RSFSR, 1970, 194 p .
21. Mun, E . E ., Moskvichev, E . S ., Spirin, I . V., Fayzulin, A . S . Guide to rationing mobility of passengers of urban transport: A manual for employees of transport organizations and state statistics bodies [Rukovodstvo po normirovaniyu podvizhnosti passazhirov gorodskogo transporta: Metodicheskoe posobie dlya rabotnikov organizatsii transporta i organov gosudarstvennoi statistiki]. Moscow, Katalog publ ., 2005, 128 p .
22. Minavtotrans RSFSR. Order No . AB-14/1969 of 01.11.1979 «On implementation of guidelines for distribution of buses by urban routes with the help of computers» [Minavtotrans RSFSR. Prikaz № AB-14/1969 ot 01.11.1979 «O vnedrenii Metodicheskih ukazanii po raspredeleniyu avtobusov na gorodskih marshrutah s pomoshchyu EVM»]. Moscow, Minavtotrans RSFSR, 1980, 29p .
23. Minavtotrans RSFSR; NIIAT. Guidelines for scheduling buses on urban routes (approved by the Ministry of Motor Transport of RSFSR07 .07.1982) [Minavtotrans RSFSR; NIIAT. «Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po sostavleniyu raspisanii dvizheniya avtobusov na gorodskih marshrutah» (utv. Minavtotrans RSFSR07.07.1982)]. Moscow, Minavtotrans RSFSR, 1984, 109 p .
24. Loginov, V N . Improving the performance of buses on urban routes based on optimization of speed forms and modes of communication: Monograph [Povyshenie effektivnosti raboty avtobusov na gorodskih marshrutah na osnove optimizatsii skorostnyhform i rezhimov soobshcheniya: Monografiya] . Moscow, GUU, 1998, 156 p .
25. Guidelines for organization of semi-express (rapid) bus routes in cities [Metodicheskie ukazaniyapo organizatsii poluekspressnyh (skorostnyh) avtobusnyh marshrutov v gorodah]. Minavtotrans RSFSR . Leningrad branch of NIIAT, 1972, 15 p.
26. Kusakin, A. S ., Spirin, I . V. Methods of state regulation of urban passenger transport: Monograph [Metody gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya gorodskogo passazhirskogo transporta: Mongrafiya] . Moscow, Academic Center «Unified Transport Systems», 1999, 57 p .
27. Spirin, I . V Theoretical bases of accounting and valuation of time spent on transport traveling: Monograph [ Teoreticheskie osnovy ucheta i stoimostnoi otsenki zatrat vrmeni na transportnie peredvizheniya: Monografiya], Moscow, Katalog publ . , 2006, 112 p .
28. Sp 42.13330.2011 «Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements . Updated version of SNiP 2.07 .01-89 (as amended)» . Entered into force from 20 .05.2011 . Approved by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation of 28.12.2010 No . 820. Official publication [SP42.13330.2011 «Gradostroitelstvo. Planirovka izastroika gorodskih i selskih poselenii. Aktualizirovannaya redaktsiya SNiP 2.07.01-89 (s popravkoi)». Vveden vdeistvies20.05.2011. Utv.prikazom Ministerstva regionalnogo razvitiya Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 28.12.2010No. 820. Offitsialnoe izdanie] . Moscow, Ministry of Regional Development of Russia, 2011, 109 p.
Review
For citations:
Spirin I.V., Belyaev V.M., Valeria A.V. Planning Methodology for Road Passenger Transportation. World of Transport and Transportation. 2019;17(1):20-37. https://doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-1-20-37
Views:
855
Email this article 