On the Issue of Regulatory Support for Passenger Electric Vehicles Operation
https://doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-196-211
Abstract
The article provides the results of an intermediate stage of research on development of a project to create infrastructure for operation of highly environmentally friendly electric vehicles.
The transition to electric transport is one of the promising methods to solve the problem of emissions and achieve environmental goals. An electric bus is a relatively new type of rolling stock, requiring a balanced and objective justification for selection of certain possible options for technical, technological, economic and other aspects of organisation of its operation.
To achieve the goal of developing a project to create infrastructure for operation of environmentally friendly electric vehicles, an initial analysis of legal acts, technical characteristics of electric buses and the parking and on route infrastructure approaches to organizing transportation by electric buses with various charging concepts was performed. The analysis of the concepts of charging electric bus batteries allowed to divide them into 5 classes and group into 3 groups according to charging speed. An analysis of the required infrastructure for operation of electric buses showed that conceptually there are 2 types of charging stations.
The calculations and evaluation of various options for organizing operation of electric buses on a fixed route with various concepts of charging were performed. A necessary direction for further research is economic assessment of operation of electric buses with various charging concepts and the necessary transport infrastructure.
The methods used include analysis, evaluation of previously performed analytical studies, legal acts and a synthesis of domestic and foreign experience.
The transition to electric transport is one of the promising methods to solve the problem of emissions and achieve environmental goals. An electric bus is a relatively new type of rolling stock, requiring a balanced and objective justification for selection of certain possible options for technical, technological, economic and other aspects of organisation of its operation.
To achieve the goal of developing a project to create infrastructure for operation of environmentally friendly electric vehicles, an initial analysis of legal acts, technical characteristics of electric buses and the parking and on route infrastructure approaches to organizing transportation by electric buses with various charging concepts was performed. The analysis of the concepts of charging electric bus batteries allowed to divide them into 5 classes and group into 3 groups according to charging speed. An analysis of the required infrastructure for operation of electric buses showed that conceptually there are 2 types of charging stations.
The calculations and evaluation of various options for organizing operation of electric buses on a fixed route with various concepts of charging were performed. A necessary direction for further research is economic assessment of operation of electric buses with various charging concepts and the necessary transport infrastructure.
The methods used include analysis, evaluation of previously performed analytical studies, legal acts and a synthesis of domestic and foreign experience.
About the Authors
M. A. Kudryashov
State Unitary Enterprise Mosgortrans
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kudryashov, Maxim A. – Head of the unit of Human Resources Service
Moscow
A. V. Prokopenkov
TAMA Association
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Prokopenkov, Alexander V. – Project Manager
Moscow
R. S. Ayriev
State Unitary Enterprise Mosgortrans
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ayriev, Radion S. – Adviser to Deputy Director General of
Moscow
References
1. Bludyan, N. O., Ayriev, R.S., Kudryashov, M. A. Methodological fundamentals of multimodal passenger transportation [Metodicheskie osnovy upravleniya multimodalnymi passazhirskimi perevozkami]. V mire nauchnykh otkrytii, 2015.
2. Bludyan, N. O., Roshchin, A. I., Antonov, M. N. To the issue of minimal social standarts of passenger transport service [K voprosu minimalnykh sotsialykh standartov transportnogo obsluzhivaniya naseleniya]. VINITI RAS Deposited manuscript No. 754-В2009 30.11.2009. Moscow, 2009, 9 p., No. 10 (3), pp. 1249–1259.
3. Bludyan, N. O., Antonov, M. N. Criterial assessment of transport service availability for passengers [Kriterialnaya otsenka obespechennosti naseleniya regiona transportnym obsluzhivaniem]. Vestnik MADI (STU), 2009, Iss. 3 (18), pp. 110–113.
4. Bludyan, N.O., Pasynsky, A. A., Mikhailov, E. F. Justification and development of complex quality system of passenger transport service in Moscow agglomeration [Obosnovanie i razrabotka kompleksnoi sistemy kachestva transportnogo obsluzhivaniya naseleniya v moskovskoi aglomeratsii]. V mire nauchnykh otkrytii, 2015, pp. 251–260.
5. Ayriev, R. S., Kudryashov, M. A. Quality indices of public transportation services. World of Transport and Transportation, 2018, Vol. 16, Iss. 4, pp. 140–149.
6. Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation. Official website. Interactive version of the State report «On the state and environmental protection of the Russian Federation in 2018». [Electronic resource]: http://www. mnr. gov.ru/upload/iblock/821/%D0 %93 %D0 %94–2018.pdf. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
7. Zhang, H., Sheppard, C., Lipman, T., Zeng, T., Moura, S. Charging infrastructure demands of shared-use autonomous electric vehicles in urban areas. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2020, Vol. 78, pp. 102210. DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2019.102210.
8. Lajunen, A., Lipman, T. Lifecycle cost assessment and carbon dioxide emissions of diesel, natural gas, hybrid electric, fuel cell hybrid and electric transit buses. Energy, 2016, Vol. 106, pp. 329–342.
9. Liberto, C. [et al]. The impact of electric mobility scenarios in large urban areas: The rome case study. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2018, Vol. 19, Iss. 11, pp. 3540–3549.
10. Adheesh, S. R., Vasisht, M. S., Ramasesha, S. K. Air-pollution and economics: diesel bus versus electric bus. Current Science, 2016, pp. 858–862.
11. Meishner, F., Satvat, B., Sauer, D. U. Battery electric buses in European cities: Economic comparison of different technological concepts based on actual demonstrations. 2017 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC). IEEE, 2017, pp. 1–6.
12. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of November 8, 2007 No. 259-FZ (as amended on October 30, 2018) «Charter of road transport and urban land electric transport» [Federalniy zakon RF ot 8 noyabrya 2007 No. 259-FZ (red. ot 30.10.2018) «Ustav avtomobilnogo transporta i gorodskogo nazemnogo elektricheskogo transporta»]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_ LAW_72388/. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
13. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 14, 2009 No. 112 (as amended on November 10, 2018) «On approval of the rules for transportation of passengers and baggage by road and urban land electric transport» [Postanovlenie Pravitelstva Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 14 fevralya 2009 No. 112 (red. ot 10.11.2018) «Ob utverzhdenii pravil perevozok passazhirov i bagazha avtomobilnym transportom i gorodskim nazemnym elektricheskim transportom»]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant. ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_85364/. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
14. Decision of the Commission of the Customs Union of the Eurasian Economic Community dated December 9, 2001 No. 877 (as amended on June 21, 2019) «On adoption of the technical regulation of the Customs Union» On safety of wheeled vehicles» [Reshenie Komissii tamozhennogo soyuza Evraziiskogo ekonomicheskogo soobshchestva ot 9 dekabrya 2001 No. 877 (red. ot 21.06.2019) «O prinyatii tekhnicheskogo reglamenta tamozhennogo soyuza «O bezopasnosti kolesnykh transportnykh sredstv»]. [Electronic resource]: https://cloud.consultant.ru/cloud/cgi/online.cgi?req=do c&ts=167458134105351193324905263&cacheid=FB51C 11FD0D207824133A1BC695560E5&mode=splus&base =LAW&n=327583&rnd=8BA68859A09587839A4467B9 A80EA415#3mn9w8u6tak. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
15. GOST R52051-2003. Mechanical vehicles and trailers. Classification and definitions [GOST R52051-2003. Mekhanicheskie transportnie sredstva i pritsepy. Klassifikatsiya i opredeleniya]. Moscow, 2004, 12 p.
16. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of December 10, 1995 No. 196-FZ (as amended on July 30, 2019) «On Road Traffic Safety» [Federalniy Zakon Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 10 dekabrya 1995 No. 196-FZ (red. ot 30.07.2019) «O bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya»]. [Electronic resource]: http://docs.cntd.ru/document9014765. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
17. The official website of the Mayor of Moscow. About 400 drivers are trained in electric bus driving [Ofitsialniy sait Mera Moskvy. Okolo 400 voditelei obucheny upravleniyu elektrobusom]. [Electronic resource]: https://www.mos.ru/news/item/48354073/. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
18. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation Part Two dated August 5, 2019 No. 117-FZ (as amended on December 27, 2019) [Nalogoviy Kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Chast’ vtoraya ot 5 avgusta 2019 No. 117-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2019)]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28165/. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
19. The Law of the city of Moscow dated November 5, 2003 No. 64 (as amended on November 20, 2019) «On corporate property tax» [Zakon goroda Moskvy ot 5 noyabrya 2003 No. 64 (red. ot 20.11.2019) «O naloge na imushchestvo organizatsii»]. [Electronic resource]: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/3648902. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
20. The Law of the city of Moscow dated July 9, 2008 No. 33 (as amended on November 20, 2019) «On Transport Tax» [Zakon goroda Moskvy ot 9 iyulya 2008 No. 33 (red. ot 20.11.2019) «O transportnom naloge»]. [Electronic resource]: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/3691928. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
21. The Law of the city of Moscow dated November 20, 2019 No. 29 «On amending certain laws of the city of Moscow in the sphere of taxation» [Zakon goroda Moskvy ot 20 noyabrya 2019 No. 29 «O vnesenii izmenenii v otdelnie zakony goroda Moskvy v sfere nalogooblozheniya»]. [Electronic resource]: https://www.mos.ru/upload/documents/docs/Zakon29(4).pdf. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
22. Decree of Moscow government dated September 2, 2011 No. 408-PP (as amended on March 26, 2019) «On approval of the state program of the city of Moscow «Development of the transport system» [Postanovlenie Pravitelstva Moskvy ot 2 sentyabrya 2011 No. 408-PP (red. ot 26.03.2019) «Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoi programmy goroda Moskvy «Razvitie transportnoi sistemy»]. [Electronic resource]: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/537907060. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
23. Electric bus [Elektrobus]. [Electronic resource]: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0 %AD%D0 %BB% D0 %B5 %D0 %BA%D1 %82 %D1 %80 %D0 %BE%D0 % B1 %D1 %83 %D1 %81. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
24. Ayriev, R. S., Kudryashov, M. A. Outlook on development of ecological transport system in a megapolis. World of Transport and Transportation, 2018, Vol. 16, Iss. 2, pp. 220–232.
25. Supply of city electric buses and ultra-fast charging stations to them with provision of services for their subsequent maintenance and repair for 15 years for the needs of SUE Mosgortrans) [Postavka gorodskikh elektobusov i ultrabystrykh zaryadnykh stantsii k nim s okazaniem uslug po ikh posleduyushchemu servisnomu obsluzhivaniyu i remontu v techenie 15 let dlya nuzhd GUP «Mosgortrans»]. [Electronic resource]: https://zakupki.gov. ru/epz/order/notice/ea44/view/documents.html?regNu mber=0173200001417001534. Last accessed 10.12.2019.
26. Frolov, D. S. Electric bus choice of optimal concept [Elektrobus vybor optimalnoi kontseptsii]. [Electronic resource]: https://city4people.ru/uploads/files/2019/12/26/ciframi-dokazyvaet-effektivnostdinamicheskoy-zaryadki_1577381773.pdf. Last accessed 10.12.2019
Review
For citations:
Kudryashov M.A., Prokopenkov A.V., Ayriev R.S. On the Issue of Regulatory Support for Passenger Electric Vehicles Operation. World of Transport and Transportation. 2020;18(1):196-211. https://doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-196-211
Views:
359
Email this article 