Research of Development of Foreign Railway Companies Using Patent and Bibliometric Analysis
https://doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-22-36
Abstract
The modern stage of economic development is intricately linked with accelerated pace of advancement in technology and hence introduces into basic corporate agenda the need to regularly benchmark best competitive practices. Considering highly competitive environment usual tools and metrics do not allow to reveal promising directions of innovative development, whose implementation will help in building new competitive advantages with similar companies.
To reveal early signs, revealing emerging directions of innovative development, promising technology and decisions, global practices implement tools and instruments of patent and bibliometric search, allowing to assess current corporate practices in the field of both fundamental and applied research.
The article presents the results of a research on activity of leading world railway companies in the field of technological and scientific research, and of priority directions of innovative development, obtained using tools of patent and bibliometric analysis. The research also described the dynamics and the structure of publications and patent applications in the railway sector, the differences in the structure of cooperative links of leading railway companies regarding publication and research activity.
The article also studied structuring of patent and publication activity of some companies, showing priority directions of technological and scientific efforts.
To reveal early signs, revealing emerging directions of innovative development, promising technology and decisions, global practices implement tools and instruments of patent and bibliometric search, allowing to assess current corporate practices in the field of both fundamental and applied research.
The article presents the results of a research on activity of leading world railway companies in the field of technological and scientific research, and of priority directions of innovative development, obtained using tools of patent and bibliometric analysis. The research also described the dynamics and the structure of publications and patent applications in the railway sector, the differences in the structure of cooperative links of leading railway companies regarding publication and research activity.
The article also studied structuring of patent and publication activity of some companies, showing priority directions of technological and scientific efforts.
About the Authors
M. M. Zheleznov
National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Zheleznov, Maxim M. – D.Sc. (Eng), associate professor, professor of the department on information systems, technologies and automation in construction
Moscow
O. I. Karasev
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Karasev, Oleg I. – Ph.D. (Economics), director of the center of scientific- technological forecasting of economic faculty
Moscow
E. A. Shitov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Shitov, Egor A. – Master in Management, leading specialist of the Center for big data storage and analysis
Moscow
Yu. A. Shitova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Shitova, Yulia A. – Master in Management, leading specialist of the Center for big data storage and analysis
Moscow
References
1. Ena, O., Popov, N. Methodology of development of patent landscapes of the FIPS project office [Metodologiya razrabotki patentnykh landshaftov proektnogo ofisa FIPS]. Stankoinstrument, 2019, Iss. 1, pp. 28–35.
2. Gibson, E., Daim, T., Garces, E., Dabic, M. Technology Foresight: A Bibliometric Analysis to Identify Leading and Emerging Methods. Foresight and STI Governance, 2018, Vol. 12, Iss. 1, pp. 6-24. DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.208.1.6.24.
3. Technology transfer. Guidelines for assessing maturity of technologies [Transfer tekhnologii. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po otsenke urovnya zrelosti tekhnologii]. National Standard of the Russian Federation. GOST R 58048-2017. Date of introduction: 2018-06-01.
4. Grigoryan, M. Patent analysis: strategic justification, application, advantages and limitations [Patentniy analiz: strategicheskoe obosnovanie, primenenie, preimushchestva i ogranicheniya]. Scientific and methodical electronic journal Concept, 2015, Vol. 30, pp. 341–345.
5. Grishina, S. Patent analysis as a tool for strategic diagnostics [Patentniy analiz kak instrument strategicheskoi diagnostiki]. Scientific and Technical Sheets of St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University. Economic sciences, 2008, pp. 113–115
6. Zheleznov, M. M. Formation of priority areas of scientific research by the example of the parent organization of JSC Russian Railways in the field of development, creation, testing and implementation of equipment and technologies in railway transport (OJSC VNIIZhT) [Formirovanie prioritetnykh napravlenii nauchnykh issledovanii na primere golovnoi organizatsii OAO «RZD» v sfere razrabotki, sozdaniya, ispytanii i vnedreniya tekhniki i tekhnologii na zheleznodorozhnom transporte (OAO VNIIZhT)]. Bulletin of the Joint Scientific Council of JSC Russian Railways, 2013, Iss. 6, pp. 2–12
Review
For citations:
Zheleznov M.M., Karasev O.I., Shitov E.A., Shitova Yu.A. Research of Development of Foreign Railway Companies Using Patent and Bibliometric Analysis. World of Transport and Transportation. 2020;18(1):22-36. https://doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-22-36
Views:
357
Email this article 