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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY AND SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗРАБОТКА УСТРОЙСТВ ПАССИВНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПАССАЖИРСКИХ ВАГОНОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF PASSIVE SAFETY DEVICES OF RAIL PASSENGER COACHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобищанов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobischanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Eng.), professor, director of Transport Training and Research Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wagon@tu-bryansk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипин</surname><given-names>Д. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipin</surname><given-names>D. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой «Подвижной состав железных дорог»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Head of Department of Railway rolling stock</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adya24@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорохов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shorokhov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer at the department of Railway rolling stock</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shorsg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брянский государственный технический университет (БГТУ), Брянск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bryansk State Technical University (BSTU), Bryansk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2 (57)</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобищанов В.В., Антипин Д.Я., Шорохов С.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобищанов В.В., Антипин Д.Я., Шорохов С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobischanov V.V., Antipin D.Y., Shorokhov S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/288">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract><p>Потребность в разработке систем пассивной безопасности вагонов реализуется с целью уменьшить тяжесть последствий аварийных столкновений поездов. Пассажирские вагоны, имеющие устройства поглощения кинетической энергии продольного соударения, приобретают способность к пластической деформации конструкции и тем самым снижают вероятность потерь при критических нагрузках. Авторы статьи предлагают конструктивные решения и расчет энергоемкости поглощающих аппаратов, оценивают их эффективность на основе результатов математического моделирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Active safety systems used in rail transport, do not exclude possibility of accidents involving injury and loss of life [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. In this regard, in design of modern rolling stock there is a need to develop passive safety systems that can reduce the severity of collisions [2,3]. Passenger coaches with devices absorbing kinetic energy of a longitudinal collision, acquire the ability for plastic deformation of the structure and thereby reduce the likelihood of loss at critical loads. The authors propose constructive solutions and calculation of energy consumption of absorbing devices, evaluate their effectiveness on the basis of mathematical modeling results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железная дорога</kwd><kwd>пассажирский вагон</kwd><kwd>устройства пассивной безопасности</kwd><kwd>кинетическая энергия соударений</kwd><kwd>пластическая деформация</kwd><kwd>автосцепка</kwd><kwd>поглощающий аппарат</kwd><kwd>конструктивные решения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>railway</kwd><kwd>passenger coach</kwd><kwd>life-saving device</kwd><kwd>kinetic energy of collisions</kwd><kwd>plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>automatic coupling</kwd><kwd>shock absorbing device</kwd><kwd>constructive solutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crash Energy Management// Transportation Research Board of The National Academies. http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/trnews/trnews286CrashTest.pdf. 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