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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2024-22-5-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКА И ТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геодезическая поддержка развития цифрового транспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodetic Support for Development of Digital Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-3231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ознамец</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oznamets</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ознамец Владимир Владимирович – доктор технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой геодезии Web of Science Researcher ID: ISA‑3062–2023; РИНЦ AuthorID 399678.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oznamets, Vladimir V., D.Sc. (Eng), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Geodesy Web of Science Researcher ID: ISA‑3062–2023</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voznam@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-5330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>До</surname><given-names>Минь Туан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Do</surname><given-names>Minh Tuan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>До Минь Туан – кандидат технических наук, декан факультета геодезии и картографии, заведующий кафедрой геодезии Researcher ID: ABB‑9678–2021; РИНЦ Author ID: 738508.</p><p>Хошимин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Do Minh Tuan, Ph.D. (Eng), Dean of the Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Head of the Department of Geodesy Web of Science Researcher ID: ABB‑9678–2021  </p><p>Ho Chi Minh City</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tuandm@hcmunre.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет геодезии и картографии (МИИГАиК)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хошиминский университет природных ресурсов и окружающей среды</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ho Chi Minh City University of Natural Resources and Environment</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ознамец В.В., До М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ознамец В.В., До М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oznamets V.V., Do M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2769">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2769</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья исследует применение геодезии для поддержки транспортной инфраструктуры и управления подвижными объектами. На основе обобщения работ в этой области вводится понятие и раскрывается содержание понятия «транспортная геодезия». Показано, что в сфере транспорта применяют две комплексные технологии: геодезическое обеспечение и геодезическую поддержку. Для устранения терминологической неоднозначности предлагается дифференцировать эти термины. Геодезическая поддержка по отношению к геодезическому обеспечению включает дополнительные функции: формирование пространственных моделей, передачу пространственной информации потребителю и взаимодействие с потребителем, то есть, дополнительно формирует пространственные модели и получает знание. При развитии цифрового транспорта и цифровой трансформации транспортной области геодезическая поддержка, будучи ориентированной на поддержку цифрового транспорта, становится необходимостью. Современная геодезия и геодезическая поддержка тесно интегрированы с геоинформатикой и с космическими технологиями, а геодезическое обеспечение и геодезическая поддержка в сфере транспорта образуют единый комплекс и дополняют друг друга.Статья также раскрывает отношение между геодезической поддержкой и современными транспортными сетями. На транспорте геодезические сети применяют либо как альтернативу определения координат с помощью ГНСС, либо как дополнение этой технологии. На транспорте создают специальные геодезические сети с применением «Geodeticware». К числу специальных геодезических сетей, применяемых на транспорте, относят реперные и опорные геодезические сети.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the application of geodesy to support transport infrastructure and control mobile objects. Based on generalisation of works in this field, the concept of “transport geodesy” is introduced and its content is disclosed. It is shown that two complex technologies are used in the transport sector: geodetic provision and geodetic support. To avoid terminological ambiguity, it is proposed to distinguish those terms. Geodetic support in relation to geodetic provision includes additional functions: formation of spatial models, the transfer of spatial information to the consumer and interaction with the customer, that is, geodetic support additionally forms spatial models and obtains knowledge. With development of digital transport and digital transformation of the transport sector, geodetic support focusing on supporting digital transport management becomes a necessity. Modern geodesy and geodetic support are closely integrated with geoinformatics and space technologies, and geodetic provision and geodetic support in the field of transport form a single complex and complement each other. The article also reveals the relationship between geodetic support and modern transport-focused networks. In transport, geodetic networks are used either as an alternative to determining coordinates using GNSS, or as a supplement to this technology. In transport, special geodetic networks are created using geodetic support. The number of special geodetic networks used in transport include benchmark and reference geodetic networks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>транспортная геодезия</kwd><kwd>геодезическое обеспечение</kwd><kwd>геодезическая поддержка</kwd><kwd>цифровой транспорт</kwd><kwd>геодезические транспортные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>transport geodesy</kwd><kwd>geodetic provision</kwd><kwd>geodetic support</kwd><kwd>digital transport</kwd><kwd>geodetic transport networks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oznamets, V. V. 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