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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2024-22-4-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT, CONTROL AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ методических подходов к выбору муниципальных маршрутов регулярных перевозок для эксплуатации электробусов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Methodological Approaches to the Selection of Regular Municipal Routes to be Served by Electric Buses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряшов Максим Александрович – старший преподаватель базовой кафедры «Городской пассажирский транспорт» на базе ГУП «Мосгортранс», МАДИ.</p><p>Москва</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID 890537</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Kudryashov - Senior Lecturer at the Reference Department of Urban Passenger Transport operated in cooperation with the Mosgortrans, State Unitary Enterprise, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI).</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Russian Science Citation Index Author ID 890537</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sparky5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоркин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скоркин Максим Валерьевич – бакалавр кафедры автомобильных перевозок, МАДИ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Skorkin - Bachelor at the Department of Road Transport Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xzelution@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет (МАДИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудряшов М.А., Скоркин М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудряшов М.А., Скоркин М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryashov M.A., Skorkin M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2756">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2756</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу тенденций эксплуатации и выбору параметров для решения задачи оптимального назначения электробусов на заданный набор маршрутов.</p><p>Выполнена оценка количества постановок на учет и продаж как одного из методов оценки тенденций эксплуатации электробусов. Определены средние показатели значения емкости АКБ в зависимости от категории и назначения электробуса. Приведены основные статистические значения, полученные по результатам анализа иностранных государственных программ электрификации пассажирского транспорта. Рассмотрен отечественный опыт эксплуатации электробусов на муниципальных маршрутах регулярных перевозок.</p><p>По результатам выполненного анализа, с учетом выявленных тенденций поставлена задача выбора первоочередных параметров для определения обслуживаемых электробусами маршрутов.</p><p>В качестве объекта исследования выбраны муниципальные маршруты регулярных перевозок, обслуживаемые ГУП «Мосгортранс», крупнейшим в Европе оператором, эксплуатирующим электробусы.</p><p>В качестве основного метода исследования использована апробированная методика мета-анализа ранее выполненных исследований PRISMA. По результатам выполненного анализа двадцати двух методических подходов к организации работы электробусов определены четыре первоочередных технико-эксплуатационных параметра, влияющих на выбор маршрута (Lm, Vэ, Nост, Q). Предложен общий алгоритм решения задачи по выбору оптимальных муниципальных маршрутов регулярных перевозок для эксплуатации электробусов. Определены направления дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of trends of operation Regular municipal routes served by the Mosgortrans, and the selection of parameters for solving the problem of optimal allocation of electric buses to serve a given set of routes.</p><p>The number of registrations and sales is estimated as one of the methods for assessing the trends in operation of electric buses. The average values of the battery capacity are determined depending on the category and purpose of operation of an electric bus. The analysis of governmental programs for electrification of passenger transportation of some countries has resulted in compiling a set of statistical values, followed by the study of domestic experience in operating electric buses on regular municipal routes.</p><p>The results of the analysis, considering the identified trends, have allowed setting the objective of selecting priority parameters for determining the routes to be served with electric buses.</p><p>Regular municipal routes served by the Mosgortrans, largest European operator of electric buses, have been selected as the object of the study.</p><p>The main research method has been based on PRISMA, a proved methodology of meta-analysis of previously completed studies. The analysis of 22 methodological approaches to organising the operation of electric buses has resulted in identifying four priority technical and operational parameters influencing the selection of the route (Lm, Ve, Nstop, Q). The study has allowed to suggest a general algorithm for solving the problem of selecting optimal regular municipal routes for operation of electric buses and to identify directions for further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пассажирский транспорт</kwd><kwd>электробус</kwd><kwd>муниципальные маршруты регулярных перевозок</kwd><kwd>технико-эксплуатационные показатели маршрута</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>passenger transport</kwd><kwd>electric bus</kwd><kwd>regular municipal routes</kwd><kwd>technical and operational indices of a route</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудряшов М. А., Блудян Н. О. Методы оценки температурных режимов в салоне транспортных средств общественного городского транспорта // Транспорт: наука, техника, управление. – 2022. – № 2. – С. 43–54. 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