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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2024-22-2-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ, ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUSTAINABILITY, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния присутствия пассажира в автомобиле на скорость движения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Study of Influence of Presence of a Passenger on Driving Speed</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Александр Владимирович – старший преподаватель кафедры автомобильного транспорта.</p><p>Волжский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Popov - Senior Lecturer at the Department of Road Transport of Volzhsky Polytechnic Institute, a branch of Volgograd State Technical University.</p><p>Volzhsky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandrus238@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернова Галина Анатольевна – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры автомобильного транспорта.</p><p>Волжский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Chernova - Ph.D. (Eng), Associate Professor at the Department of Road Transport of Volzhsky Polytechnic Institute, a branch of Volgograd State Technical University.</p><p>Volzhsky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Galina_vat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великанова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Великанова Марина Владимировна – доцент кафедры автомобильного транспорта.</p><p>Волжский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Velikanova - Associate Professor at the Department of Road Transport of Volzhsky Polytechnic Institute, a branch of Volgograd State Technical University.</p><p>Volzhsky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Marina_2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волжский политехнический институт (филиал) Волгоградского государственного технического университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volzhsky Polytechnic Institute, a branch of Volgograd State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов А.В., Чернова Г.А., Великанова М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов А.В., Чернова Г.А., Великанова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov A.V., Chernova G.A., Velikanova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2700">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2700</self-uri><abstract><p>Большое количество жертв ДТП во всем мире создает серьезную проблему для экономики, демографии, здравоохранения. Значение общемирового показателя социального риска, рассчитанного по соответствующей методике, находится в пределах 18, в России – 9,7. Статистические данные показывают, что деятельность государства в Российской Федерации по повышению безопасности дорожного движения эффективна. В последние десять лет основные показатели аварийности в Российской Федерации, несмотря на увеличивающийся уровень автомобилизации, улучшаются. Федеральными нормативными документами предусмотрено дальнейшее снижение значения целевого показателя социального риска к 2030 году до уровня 4.</p><p>Превышение скорости и несоответствие скорости конкретным условиям движения – самая распространенная причина ДТП (19 % от общего количества). Идеи многих урбанистов, зачастую не опирающиеся на специализированные исследования в сфере безопасности дорожного движения, по принудительному отказу от автомобилей и снижению скорости в городах не могут быть осуществлены в полном объеме, хотя точечно имеют положительные результаты.</p><p>В то же время на вероятность возникновения ДТП оказывают значительное влияние индивидуальные особенности водителей, такие как возраст, пол, общая склонность к риску. Один из факторов совершения ДТП, особенно молодыми водителями, – это присутствие пассажиров-сверстников. Они могут быть причиной опасного вождения, невнимательности, желания водителя «показать себя». Водители старшего возраста наоборот становятся более внимательными и аккуратными в присутствии пассажиров. Однако в научной литературе существуют и противоположные результаты (пассажиры у молодых водителей могут оказывать положительный эффект, а у старших – отрицательный).</p><p>В этой связи в контексте выработки рекомендаций по снижению показателей аварийности является актуальным вопрос о целесообразности некоторых ограничений для молодых водителей. Цель работы – установить влияние пассажира-сверстника на скорость движения для молодого водителя и сравнить с влиянием пассажира на водителя старшего возраста. Метод исследования –эксперимент, в рамках которого молодые водители в возрасте от 18 до 25 лет и более опытные водители старше 35 лет проезжали по установленному маршруту с пассажиром и без, при этом фиксировалась скорость движения. У большинства молодых водителей зафиксировано увеличение скорости при движении с пассажиром-сверстником. Принимая во внимание, что большинство молодых людей переоценивают свои возможности при управлении автомобилем, нарушение скоростного режима под воздействием пассажира может повлиять на возникновение ДТП. По результатам работы предлагается: внедрить систему поэтапного доступа к управлению автомобилем, ввести запрет на перевозку пассажиров до достижения определенного возраста или получения соответствующего опыта и усовершенствовать программы профессионального обучения водителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The large number of victims of road traffic accidents around the world creates a serious problem for the economy, demography, and health care. The value of global social risk calculated according via relevant method, is within 18, in Russia it is of 9,7. Statistical data shows that government activities in the Russian Federation to improve road traffic safety are effective. Over the past ten years, the core values of road traffic accident rate have been decreasing, despite the increasing level of motorisation. Federal regulations stipulate a further decrease of target social risk index by 2030 to the value of 4.</p><p>Excessive speed and inconformity of the speed with specific traffic conditions are the most common cause of road traffic accidents (19 % of the total). The ideas of many urbanists (that often are not backed up by specialised research in the field of road traffic safety) to forcibly make abandon cars and reduce speed in cities cannot be implemented to full extent, although they have local positive results.</p><p>The likelihood of occurrence of a road traffic accident is significantly influenced by the individual characteristics of drivers, such as age, gender, and general risk propensity. One of the factors causing road traffic accidents, especially by young drivers, is the presence of peers. They can be the cause of dangerous driving, inattention, and the driver’s desire to «show off.» Older drivers, on the contrary, become more attentive and careful in the presence of passengers. However, in the scientific literature contains also opposite results (passengers can have a positive effect on young drivers, but a negative effect on older ones).</p><p>In this regard and in the context of developing recommendations on reduction of road traffic accident rate, it is relevant to study feasibility to set some restrictions for younger drivers. The objective of the work is to evaluate the influence of a passenger of the same age on driving speed for a young driver and to compare it with the influence of a passenger on an older driver. The research method was an experiment in which young drivers aged 18 to 25 years and more experienced drivers over 35 years old drove along a set route with and without a passenger, while the speed of a car was recorded. An increase in speed was revealed when most young drivers were driving with a peer passenger. Considering that most young people overestimate their ability to drive a car, violation of the speed limit under the influence of a passenger can affect the occurrence of a road traffic accident. Based on the results of the work, it is proposed to introduce a system of phased access to driving, introduce a ban on transportation of passengers until the drivers reach a certain age or gain relevant experience, and improve drivers’ training programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дорожно-транспортное происшествие</kwd><kwd>водитель</kwd><kwd>скорость движения</kwd><kwd>поведение водителя</kwd><kwd>молодой водитель</kwd><kwd>безопасность движения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>road traffic accident</kwd><kwd>driver</kwd><kwd>speed</kwd><kwd>driver behaviour</kwd><kwd>young driver</kwd><kwd>road traffic safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинкин М. Я., Решетова Е. М. 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