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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2023-21-6-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество общественного транспорта мегаполиса в мультимодальных перевозках маятниковой миграции населения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Quality of Public Transport Services in Multimodal Commuting in a Megalopolis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2488-0247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубнова Галина Викторовна – доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры экономики, организации производства и менеджмента, заместитель директора Научно-образовательного центра «Цифровые высокоскоростные транспортные системы» (НОЦ ЦВТС) </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bubnova, Galina V., D.Sc. (Economics), Professor at the Department of Economics, Production Organisation and Management, Deputy Director of the Scientific and Educational Centre of Digital High-Speed Transport Systems </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bubisek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-8897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покусаев</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokusaev</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покусаев Олег Николаевич – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, директор Российской открытой академии транспорта </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pokusaev, Oleg N., Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Director of Russian Transport Open Academy </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg@pokusaev.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2186-9947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимов Андрей Валерьевич – генеральный директор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akimov, Andrey V., General Director </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimov_post@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Аэроэкспресс</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Aeroexpress</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бубнова Г.В., Покусаев О.Н., Акимов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бубнова Г.В., Покусаев О.Н., Акимов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bubnova G.V., Pokusaev O.N., Akimov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2610">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2610</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассмотрены методологические вопросы создания действенного механизма структурной и параметрической идентификации течений в связанных потоках пешеходов и пассажиров на сложных, длинных маршрутах движения индивидов в границах мегаполиса. Такие маршруты определяют существенные объёмы мультимодальных перевозок, повторяющихся в течение рабочей недели в пиковые часы, и их идентификация необходима для принятия управленческих решений организациями, занимающимися вопросами транспортного планирования, организацией движения общественного транспорта и транспортного обслуживания населения. Ключевым моментом исследования является определение логики выбора маршрута через интегральную оценку его качества, которая включает оценку качества не только перевозки и доступного на транспорте сервиса, но и объектов транспортной инфраструктуры, атакже объектов улично-дорожной сети, задействованных в реальных маршрутах перемещения людей по территории городской агломерации. Для спецификации сложных маршрутов, течений с общими параметрами формирования и выбора маршрутов для профильных групп пешеходов-пассажиров, построения моделей их поведения предложен новый ключевой объект исследования – пользователь общественным транспортом (ПОТ), а также алгоритм идентификации таких маршрутов с использованием данных сотовых операторов. Показано, что известные инструменты исследования структуры спроса на перевозки на общественном транспорте малоэффективны. Приводятся результаты исследования воспринимаемого пользователями качества общественного транспорта в черте московской городской агломерации. Выявлено смещение приоритетов в выборе варианта маршрута – от более экономичного по времени и цене к наилучшему по удобству и качеству общественного транспорта на маршруте. Предложена модифицированная модель взаимозависимых видов деятельности, которые влияют непосредственно на оценку качества общественного транспорта на маршруте ПОТ, а также модель чувствительности ПОТ к качеству вариантов маршрута.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines methodological issues related to development of an effective mechanism for structural and parametric identification of segments (streams) within connected flows of pedestrians and passengers through complex, long routes of movement of individuals within the boundaries of amegalopolis. Such routes determine significant volumes of multimodal transportation, repeated during the working week during peak hours, so it is necessary to identify them for managerial decision-making by organisations involved in transport planning, public transport traffic administration and provision of public transportation services. The key point of the study is to determine the logic of choosing a route through an integral assessment of its quality, which includes an assessment of the quality of not only travelling itself and of services available during transportation, but also of the quality of transport infrastructure facilities, as well as of street-and-road network facilities on real routes involved in movement of people across the urban agglomeration. To specify complex routes, flows with general parameters for formation and selection of routes for specific groups of pedestrian and passengers, and to build models of their behaviour, the study proposes a new key object, that is a public transport user (PTU), as well as an algorithm for identifying such routes using data from cellular operators. It is shown that the known tools for studying the structure of demand for travelling on public transport are rather ineffective. The results of a study of the quality of public transport perceived by users within Moscow urban agglomeration presented in the paper have revealed a shift in priorities in choosing a route option from more time and money saving to the best in terms of convenience and quality of public transport on the route. The study suggests amodified model of interdependent activities that directly influence the assessment of the quality of public transport on the PTU route, as well as a model of the sensitivity of PTU to the quality of route options.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общественный транспорт</kwd><kwd>логистика перевозок</kwd><kwd>комбинированные маршруты</kwd><kwd>поведенческие профили</kwd><kwd>течения пассажиропотоков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public transport</kwd><kwd>mass transit</kwd><kwd>transportation logistics</kwd><kwd>combined routes</kwd><kwd>behavioural profiles</kwd><kwd>passenger flows</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sztangret, I. Systemic Sustainable Development in the Transport Service Sector. Sustainability, 2020, 12 (22), 9525. 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