<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2023-21-4-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛЕСО ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY WHEEL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как сохраняли раритеты транспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How Transport Rarities Were Preserved</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Николай Михайлович – кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник Отдела истории техникии технических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenov, Nikolai M., Ph.D. (History), Senior Researcher at the Department of History of Technology and Engineering Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">attmg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории естествознания и техники им. С. И. Вавилова РАН (ИИЕТ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IHST RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>122–132</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов Н.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2525">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2525</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье систематизирована и проанализирована информация, отражающая основные подходы к сохранению и представлению памятников истории транспорта в период перестройки. Именно в этот период сложились различные социальные практики в области сохранения памятников техники, ставшие в дальнейшем традиционными. Автор рассматривает ряд важных юбилейных событий, связанных с историей транспорта, в рамках которых были выявлены и сохранены многочисленные исторические раритеты, созданы новые музеи и выставки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article systematises and analyses information reflecting the main approaches to preservation and presentation of monuments of transport history during the period of «perestroika». It was during this period that various social practices emerged in the field of preserving technical monuments, which later became traditional. The author examines several important anniversary events related to the history of transport, during which numerous historical rarities were identified and preserved, and new museums and exhibitions were created.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история транспорта</kwd><kwd>«перестройка»</kwd><kwd>техника</kwd><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>материальное наследие</kwd><kwd>музейная деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of transport</kwd><kwd>«perestroika»</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>material heritage</kwd><kwd>museum activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безбородов А. Б., Елисеева Н. В., Шестаков В. А. Перестройка и крах СССР. 1985–1993. – СПб.: Норма, 2010. – 216 с. ISBN 978-5-87857-162-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezborodov, A. B., Eliseeva, N. V., Shestakov, V. A. Perestroika and the collapse of the USSR. 1985–1993 [Perestroika i krakh SSSR. 1985–1993]. St. Petersburg, Norma publ., 2010, 216 p. ISBN 978-5-87857-162-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шубин А. В. Парадоксы перестройки: упущенный шанс СССР. – М.: Вече, 2005. – 480 с. ISBN 5-9533-0706-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shubin, A. V. Paradoxes of perestroika: missed chance</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шлеева М. В. Памятники науки и техники в культурном пространстве России // Институт истории естествознания и техники им. С. И. Вавилова. Годичная научная конференция, 2019. – М.: ИИЕТ РАН, 2019. – С. 703–706. EDN: NDVZQP. ISBN 978-5-00140-342-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of the USSR [Paradoksy perestroika: upushchenniy shans SSSR]. Moscow, Veche publ., 2005, 480 p. ISBN 5-9533-0706-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шлеева М. В. Работы по истории техники и изучение памятников науки и техники // Институт истории естествознания и техники им. С. И. Вавилова. Годичная научная конференция, посвященная 85‑летию ИИЕТ РАН (2017). – М.: ИИЕТ РАН, 2017. – С. 359–362. EDN: ZXCUDB. ISBN: 978–5–8037–0712–7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shleeva, M. V. Monuments of science and technology in the cultural space of Russia [Pamyatniki nauki i tekhniki v kulturnom prostranstve Rossii]. S. I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Annual scientific conference, 2019. Moscow, IHST RAS, 2019, pp. 703–706. EDN: NDVZQP. ISBN: 978–5–00140–342–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шлеева М. В. Памятники судостроения в культурном пространстве России XVIII–XIX вв. // История техники и музейное дело: Материалы международной конференции. – М.: Политехнический музей, 2014. – С. 56–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shleeva, M. V. Works on the history of technology and the study of monuments of science and technology [Raboty po istorii tekhniki i izuchenie pamyatnikov nauki i tekhniki]. S. I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Annual scientific conference dedicated to the 85th anniversary of IHST RAS (2017). Moscow, IHST RAS, 2017, pp. 359–362. EDN: ZXCUDB. ISBN: 978–5–8037–0712–7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шлеева М. В. Музеефикация памятников науки и техники в СССР // Институт истории естествознания и техники им. С. И. Вавилова. Годичная научная конференция, 2014. Институт истории естествознания и техники им. С. И. Вавилова. – М.: ИИЕТ РАН, 2014. – С. 565–569. EDN: WXYOQZ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shleeva, M. V. Shipbuilding monuments in the cultural space of Russia in 18th – 19th centuries [Pamyatniki sudostroeniya v kulturnom prostranstve Rossii XVIII–XIX vv.]. History of technology and museum affairs: Proceedings of the international conference. Moscow, Museum of Science and Industry, 2014, pp. 56–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Памятниковедение науки и техники: теория, методика, практика. Сб. науч. тр. – М., 1988. – 214с. EDN: YWGUIE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shleeva, M. V. Museumification of monuments of science and technology in the USSR [Muzeefikatsiya pamyatnikov nauki i tekhniki v SSSR]. S. I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Annual scientific conference, 2014. Moscow, IHST RAS, 2014, pp. 565–569. EDN: WXYOQZ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические рекомендации по выявлению, отбору и научному описанию памятников науки и техники в собраниях музеев: (Общ. вопр. классификации, отбора и методики паспортизации памятников) / НИИ культуры, ГИМ, АН СССР. Ин-т истории естествознания и техники. – М., 1986. – 155 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Studies of monuments of science and technology: theory, methodology, practice [Pamyatnikovedenie nauki i tekhniki: teoriya, metodika, praktika]. Collection of scientific works. Moscow, 1988, 214 p. EDN: YWGUIE.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальный горнозаводской парк. Структура, задачи, перспективы создания: Сб. научн. статей / Под ред. И. Г. Семенова. – Нижний Тагил, 1998. – 96 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodological recommendations for identification, selection, and scientific description of monuments of science and technology in museum collections: (General issues of classification, selection, and methods of certification of monuments) [Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po vyyavleniyu, otboru i nauchnomu opisaniyu pamyatnikov nauki i tekhniki v sobraniyakh muzeev: (Obsh. vopr. klassifikatsii, otbora i metodiki pasportizatsii pamyatnikov)]. Research Institute of Culture, State Historical Museum, USSR Academy of Sciences. Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Moscow, 1986, 155 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берзин А. А. 150 лет железных дорог СССР. Опыт историко-технической экспозиции // Памятники науки и техники. 1989. – М., ИИЕТ АН ССР, 1990. – С. 172–180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Mining Park. Structure, tasks, prospects for creation: Collection of scientific articles [Natsionalniy gorozavodskoi park. Struktura, zadachi, perspektivy sozdaniya: Sb. nauch. statei]. Ed. by I. G. Semenov. Nizhny Tagil, 1998, 96 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оландер А. Демонстрация исторической техники к 100‑летию Таллиннского трамвая 1988 г. // Памятники науки и техники. 1990. – М., ИИЕТ РАН, 1992. – С. 178–186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berzin, A. A. 150 years of railways of the USSR. Experience of historical and technical exhibition [150 let zheleznykh dorog SSSR. Opyt istoriko-tekhnicheskoi ekspozitsii]. In: Monuments of science and technology 1989. Moscow, IHST USSR AS, 1990, pp. 172–180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Памятники науки и техники в музеях России: альбом / Науч. ред. Г. Г. Григорян. – М., 1992–2014. – Вып. 1–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olander, A. Exposition of historical technology dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Tallinn tram in 1988 [Demonstratsiya istoricheskoi tekhniki k 100‑letiyu Tallinnskogo tramvaya 1988]. In: Monuments of science and technology 1990. Moscow, IIET RAS, 1992, pp. 178–186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов Н. М. Тверитянские «першпективы» // Русский Турист. – 1995. – № 3. – С. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monuments of science and technology in Russian museums: album [Pamyatniki nauki i tekhniki v muzeyakh Rossii: albom]. Sc. ed. G. G. Grigoryan. Moscow, 1992– 2014, Iss. 1–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов Н. М. Памятники истории Отечественного транспорта в облике города Твери // Вопросы истории естествознания и техники. – 2019. – Т. 40. – № 3. – С. 482–497. EDN: WMKAVK.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov, N. M. Tveritian «prospects» [Tverityanskie «pershpektivy»]. Russkiy Turist, 1995, Iss. 3, P. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов Н. М. Музеи наших коллег // Ленинградские магистрали. – 1990. – 27 июня.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov, N. M. The Monuments of the History of Russian Transport in the Appearance of the City of Tver. Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki, 2019, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 482–497. EDN: WMKAVK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Погодин С. Л. Музей железнодорожной техники в Шушарах // Железные дороги. Музеи. Моделизм. – Житомир, 1994. – С. 7–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov, N. M. Museums of our colleagues [Muzei nashikh kolleg]. Leningrad main lines, 1990, June 27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов Н. М. Услуга пушкинских времён // Гудок. – 1988. – 14 декабря.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pogodin, S. L. Museum of Railway Equipment in Shushary [Muzei zheleznodorozhnoi tekhniki v Shusharakh]. Railways. Museums. Modelling. Zhitomir, 1994, pp. 7–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов Н. М. Юбилей швейцарских магистралей // Железнодорожное дело. – 2003. – № 44. – С. 21–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov, N. M. Service from Pushkin’s times [Usluga pushkinskikh vremen]. Gudok, 1988, December 14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова А. От Заполярья до Афганистана. История о человеке, создавшем Северный Артек и крупнейший в СССР Музей паровоза // Гудок. – 2015. – 26 февраля. – С. 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov, N. M. Anniversary of Swiss railways [Yubilei shveitsarskikh magistralei]. Zheleznodorozhnoe delo, 2003, Iss. 44, pp. 21–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулишкина И. В. Пароход «Адмирал «Нахимов» от А до Я. – Одесса: Оптимум, 2011. – 105 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova, A. From the Arctic to Afghanistan. The story of the man who created Northern Artek and the largest Steam Locomotive Museum in the USSR. Gudok, 2015, February 26, P. 7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Докукина К. Ледокол и паровоз // Иркутский репортёр. – 2011. – 4 июня.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulishkina, I. V. Steamboat «Admiral «Nakhimov» from A to Z [Parokhod «Admiral Nakhimov» ot A do Ya]. Odessa: Optimum, 2011, 105 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданов Б. В. 70 навигаций ветерана. – Горький, 1985. – 141 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dokukina K. Icebreaker and steam locomotive [Ledokol i parovoz]. Irkutskiy reporter, 2011, June 4. [Electronic resource]: https://www.vsp.ru/2011/06/04/ledokol-i-parovoz/?ysclid=loy6g9fmjc133288013. Last accessed 27.06.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов Н. М. Куда держишь курс, «Володарский»? // Турист. – 1988. – № 10. – С. 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdanov, B. V. 70 veteran navigations [70 navigatsii veterana]. Gorky, 1985, 141 p. 23. Semenov, N. M. Where are you heading, Volodarsky? [Kuda derzhish kurs, «Volodarsky»?]. Turist, 1988, Iss. 10, p. 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никольский А. С. Методические рекомендации по выявлению, отбору и научному описанию памятников науки и техники. Паровозы. – М., 1990. – 19 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolsky, A. S. Methodological recommendations for the identification, selection and scientific description of monuments of science and technology. Steam locomotives [Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po vyyavleniyu, otboru i nauchnomu opisaniyu pamyatnikov nauki i tekhnikki. Parovozy]. Moscow, 1990, 19 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
