<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2023-21-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ, УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ, ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY, SUSTAINABILITY, ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сценарный анализ перспектив применения альтернативных видов топлива в автомобильном транспорте в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scenario Analysis of the Prospects for the Use of Alternative Fuels for Road Transport in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеев Дмитрий Сергеевич – кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gordeev, Dmitry S., Ph.D. (Economics), Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gordeev@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томаев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomaev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томаев Александр Олегович – научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomaev, Alexander O., Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tomaev-ao@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладных экономических исследований Российской Академии народного хозяйства и Государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (ИПЭИ РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Economic Research of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>88–98</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеев Д.С., Томаев А.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеев Д.С., Томаев А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeev D.S., Tomaev A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2521">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2521</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленной статье исследуются экономические и экологические последствия для Российской Федерации, которые могут быть вызваны переводом автомобильного транспорта на газомоторное топливо и электроэнергию.Согласно стратегическим документам планирования, государством проводится политика, направленная на перевод значительной доли автомобильного транспорта на газомоторное топливо. В качестве основной мотивации для данной политики выделяют вопросы, связанные с ограничением выбросов вредных веществ в атмосферу от сжигания продуктов нефтепереработки. Помимо позитивного влияния на экологию данная трансформация должна оказать положительное воздействие на экономику, так как применение альтернативных источников энергии сокращает транспортные издержки, а строительство необходимой сопутствующей инфраструктуры позволит создать дополнительные точки роста для экономики.Цель исследования, изложенного в данной статье, – проанализировать экономические и экологические эффекты для Российской Федерации от перевода автомобильного транспорта на газомоторное топливо. В качестве основных экономических показателей исследуются субсидии, которые необходимы для создания условий для развития газомоторного рынка, изменения поступлений в бюджет от налога на добычу полезных ископаемых и акцизов на нефтепродукты, а также дополнительная валовая добавленная стоимость за счёт мультипликативных эффектов в экономике. Исследование экологических эффектов заключается в оценке сокращения выбросов парниковых газов и твёрдых частиц в атмосферу.Анализ последствий для экономики Российской Федерации от перевода автомобильного транспорта на альтернативные источники энергии показал, что за счёт мультипликативного эффекта за период до 2035 года валовая добавленная стоимость может увеличиться на 3,6 трлн рублей, а инвестиции в необходимую инфраструктуру составят около 2,7 трлн рублей, что составляет около 13 % от прогнозируемых инвестиций в дорожное хозяйство. За счёт использования газомоторного топлива и электромобилей к 2035 году выбросы СО2  (углекислого газа) сократятся на 11 млн тонн ежегодно, что в масштабах государства составляет всего 0,5 %. Это означает, что перевод автомобильного транспорта на альтернативные источники энергии сточки зрения существующей мотивации недостаточно эффективен, а мотивацию необходимо изменить в пользу положительных экономических эффектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the economic and environmental consequences for the Russian Federation that may be caused by the transition of road transport to natural gas fuel and electricity. According to strategic planning documents, public authorities are pursuing the policy aimed at converting a significant share of road transport to natural gas fuel. As singled out, this policy is mainly motivated by the issues of limiting emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere from the combustion of oil products. In addition to a positive impact on the environment, this transformation should have a positive impact on the economy, since the use of alternative energy sources reduces transport costs, and construction of the necessary related infrastructure will create additional growth points for the economy.The objective of the study described in the article is to investigate the economic and environmental effects for the Russian Federation from the transfer of road transport to natural gas fuel.Main economic indicators analysed comprise subsidies that are necessary to create conditions for development of the relevant market, changes in budget revenues from the mineral extraction tax and excise duty on oil products, as well as additional gross value added due to multiplier effects in the economy. The study of environmental effects consists in assessing the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere.The analysis of the effects for the Russian economy from the transfer of road transport to alternative energy sources has shown that due to the multiplier effect, for the period up to 2035, gross value added will increase by 3,6 trillion rubles, and investments in the necessary infrastructure will amount to about 2,7 trillion rubles, which is about 13 % of the projected investment in the road sector. Due to the use of gas motor fuel and electric vehicles, by 2035 СО2 (carbon dioxide) emissions will be reduced by 11 million tons annually, which represents only 0,5 % of nationwide emissions. This means that the transfer of road transport to alternative energy sources is not effective enough from the point of view of the existing motivation, and the motivation must be changed in favour of positive economic effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автомобильный транспорт</kwd><kwd>газомоторное топливо</kwd><kwd>электромобили</kwd><kwd>инвестиции в инфраструктуру</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>road transport</kwd><kwd>gas motor fuel</kwd><kwd>electric vehicles</kwd><kwd>infrastructure investment</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benbrahim-Tallaa, L. [et al]. Carcinogenicity of diesel-engine and gasoline-engine exhausts and some nitroarenes. The Lancet Oncology, 2012, Vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 663–664. DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70280-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benbrahim-Tallaa, L. [et al]. Carcinogenicity of diesel-engine and gasoline-engine exhausts and some nitroarenes. The Lancet Oncology, 2012, Vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 663–664. DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70280-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loomis, D. [et al]. Carcinogenicity of benzene. The Lancet Oncology, 2017, Vol. 18, No. 12, pp. 1574–1575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30832-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loomis, D. [et al]. Carcinogenicity of benzene. The Lancet Oncology, 2017, Vol. 18, No. 12, pp. 1574–1575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30832-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sujith, K. [et al]. The role of natural gas and biomethane in the transport sector. Report for Transport and Environment, Ricardo Energy &amp; Environment, 2016. [Электронный ресурс]: https://www.transportenvironment.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/2016_02_TE_Natural_Gas_Biomethane_Study_FINAL.pdf. Доступ 11.07.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sujith, K. [et al]. The role of natural gas and biomethane in the transport sector. Report for Transport and Environment, Ricardo Energy &amp; Environment, 2016. [Electronic resource]: https://www.transportenvironment.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/2016_02_TE_Natural_Gas_Biomethane_Study_FINAL.pdf. Last accessed 11.07.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nealer, R., Hendrickson, T. P. Review of Recent Lifecycle Assessments of Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Electric Vehicles. Current Sustainable/ Renewable Energy Reports, 2015, 2 (3), 2, pp. 66–73. DOI: 10.1007/s40518-015-0033-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nealer, R., Hendrickson, T. P. Review of Recent Lifecycle Assessments of Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Electric Vehicles. Current Sustainable/ Renewable Energy Reports, 2015, 2 (3), 2, pp. 66–73. DOI: 10.1007/s40518-015-0033-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunn, J. B., Gaines, L., Kelly, J. C., James, C., Gallagher, K. G. The significance of Li-ion batteries in electric vehicle lifecycle energy and emissions and recycling’s role in its reduction. Energy Environ Sci., 2014, Vol. 8 (1), pp. 158–68. DOI: 10.1039/C4EE03029J.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunn, J. B., Gaines, L., Kelly, J. C., James, C., Gallagher, K. G. The significance of Li-ion batteries in electric vehicle lifecycle energy and emissions and recycling’s role in its reduction. Energy Environ Sci., 2014, Vol. 8 (1), pp. 158–68. DOI: 10.1039/C4EE03029J.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang, B. [et al]. Recycling of lithium-ion batteries: Recent advances and perspectives. Journal of Power Sources, 2018, Vol. 399, pp. 274–286. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang, B. [et al]. Recycling of lithium-ion batteries: Recent advances and perspectives. Journal of Power Sources, 2018, Vol. 399, pp. 274–286. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harper, G. [et al]. Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles. Nature, 2019, Vol. 575, No. 7781, pp. 75–86. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harper, G. [et al]. Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles. Nature, 2019, Vol. 575, No. 7781, pp. 75–86. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeh, S. An empirical analysis on the adoption of alternative fuel vehicles: The case of natural gas vehicles. Energy Policy, 2007. Vol. 35, No. 11, pp. 5865–5875. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.06.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeh, S. An empirical analysis on the adoption of alternative fuel vehicles: The case of natural gas vehicles. Energy Policy, 2007. Vol. 35, No. 11, pp. 5865–5875. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.06.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janssen, A. [et al]. Model aided policy development for the market penetration of natural gas vehicles in Switzerland. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2006, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 316–333. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2005.06.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janssen, A. [et al]. Model aided policy development for the market penetration of natural gas vehicles in Switzerland. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2006, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 316–333. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2005.06.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagos, D. [et al]. A state-of-the art review on the development of CNG/LNG infrastructure and natural gas vehicles (NGVs). Technical report FutureGas project – WP3 Gas for transport, 2018. [Электронный ресурс]: https://futuregas.dk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/FutureGasWP3-Deliverable_Task‑3.1.1_Review-natural-gas-vehicles_Final‑002.pdf. Доступ 01.03.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hagos, D. [et al]. A state-of-the art review on the development of CNG/LNG infrastructure and natural gas vehicles (NGVs). Technical report FutureGas project – WP3 Gas for transport, 2018. [Electronic resource]: https://futuregas.dk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/FutureGasWP3-Deliverable_Task‑3.1.1_Review-natural-gas-vehicles_Final‑002.pdf. Last accessed 01.03.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, H. [et al]. Development of natural gas vehicles in China: An assessment of enabling factors and barriers. Energy Policy, 2015, Vol. 85, pp. 80–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.05.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, H. [et al]. Development of natural gas vehicles in China: An assessment of enabling factors and barriers. Energy Policy, 2015, Vol. 85, pp. 80–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.05.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hao, H. [et al]. Natural gas as vehicle fuel in China: A review. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2016, Vol. 62, pp. 521–533. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hao, H. [et al]. Natural gas as vehicle fuel in China: A review. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2016, Vol. 62, pp. 521–533. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan, M. I. Policy options for the sustainable development of natural gas as transportation fuel. Energy Policy, 2017, Vol. 110, pp. 126–136. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.08.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan, M. I. Policy options for the sustainable development of natural gas as transportation fuel. Energy Policy, 2017, Vol. 110, pp. 126–136. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.08.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
