mirtrМир транспортаWorld of Transport and Transportation1992-3252Russian University of Transport (RUT)10.30932/1992-3252-2023-21-3-1mirtr-2473Research ArticleВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИTHEORYГеофизические процессы в Арктике и системный анализ их воздействия на функционирование и развитие транспортной инфраструктурыGeophysical Processes in the Arctic and the System Analysis of their Impact on Operation and Development of the Transport InfrastructureГвишианиА. Д.GvishianiA. D.

Гвишиани Алексей Джерменович – доктор физико­математических наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук, председатель Учёного совета

Москва 

Gvishiani, Alexey D., D.Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the Academic Council 

Moscow

РозенбергИ. Н.RozenbergI. N.

Розенберг Игорь Наумович – доктор технических наук, профессор, член­-корреспондент Российской академии наук, проректор

Москва 

Rozenberg, Igor N., D.Sc. (Eng), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vice-rector  

Moscow

i.rozenberg@geosc.ruСоловьёвА. А.SolovievA. A.

Соловьёв Анатолий Александрович – доктор физико­математических наук, член­-корреспондент Российской академии наук, профессор Российской академии наук, директор

Москва 

Soloviev, Anatoly A., D.Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director

Moscow

Геофизический центр Российской академии наук; Институт физики Земли им. О. Ю. Шмидта Российской академии наукРоссияGeophysical Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationРоссийский университет транспорта; Научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт информатизации, автоматизации и связи на железнодорожном транспорте (АО «НИИАС»)РоссияRussian University of Transport; JSC NIIASRussian Federation2023131120232136–34Copyright © Гвишиани А.Д., Розенберг И.Н., Соловьёв А.А., 20232023Гвишиани А.Д., Розенберг И.Н., Соловьёв А.А.Gvishiani A.D., Rozenberg I.N., Soloviev A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2473

Научные исследования, ставшие предметом рассмотрения в этой статье, связаны с оценкой влияния геофизических факторов на устойчивое функционирование транспортных систем и системным анализом их воздействия на транспортную инфраструктуру в арктических широтах. Они являются новым направлением в области изучения эксплуатационной надёжности транспортных систем и научного сопровождения развития транспортной инфраструктуры в российской Арктике.В работе затронуты вопросы надёжности и возможных отказов технических средств под влиянием космической погоды. Также обсуждаются комплексные проблемы безопасности и эффективности развития транспортных систем с учётом новых данных о строении и свойствах литосферы, связанных с растеплением многолетнемёрзлых пород и месторождений полезных ископаемых. Отдельный раздел посвящён новым сведениям о сейсмической активности и оценке сейсмической опасности в районах эксплуатации и перспективного развития транспортной инфраструктуры Арктической зоны Российской Федерации (АЗРФ).Интеллектуальный учёт, обобщение получаемых междисциплинарных результатов и их визуализация обеспечиваются методами геоинформатики. В работе также представлены результаты внедрения современных систем управления базами геоданных, применения современных технологий геопорталов и интерактивных сферических визуализаций для качественного представления новых геофизических знаний, полученных в ходе исследований.

The scientific research that has become the subject of consideration in this article is related to assessment of the influence of geophysical factors on sustainable functioning of transport systems and the system analysis of their impact on the transport infrastructure at the Arctic latitudes. The research is a new direction in the field of study of operational reliability of transport systems and scientific support for development of transport infrastructure in the Russian Arctic.The paper touches upon the issues of reliability and possible failures of technical equipment under the influence of space weather, and also discusses multifaceted problems of safety and efficiency of development of transport systems considering new data on the structure and properties of the lithosphere referring to thawing of permafrost and mineral deposits. A separate section is devoted to new information on seismic activity and seismic hazard assessment in areas of operation and promising development of the transport infrastructure of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF).Intellectual accounting and generalisation of the obtained interdisciplinary results together with their visualisation are provided by geoinformatics methods. The paper presents also the results of adoption of modern geodatabase management systems, of the application of modern technologies of geoportals and interactive spherical visualisations for qualitative presentation of new geophysical knowledge obtained in the course of research.

геомагнетизмсейсмическая опасностьгеофизические процессыгеологические структурыгеоинформатикаарктическая зона РФтранспортные системытранспортная инфраструктураустойчивое развитиеgeomagnetismseismic hazardgeophysical processesgeological structuresgeoinformaticsArctic zone of the Russian Federationtransport systemstransport infrastructuresustainable developmentРабота выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ № 21–77–30010 «Системный анализ динамики геофизических процессов в российской Арктике и их воздействие на развитие и функционирование инфраструктуры железнодорожного транспорта».The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation Grant No. 21–77–30010 «System Analysis of the Dynamics of Geophysical Processes in the Russian Arctic and Their Impact on Development and Operation of the Railway Transport Infrastructure».ReferencesGvishiani, A. D., Rozenberg, I. N., Soloviev, A. A., Kostianoy, A. G., Gvozdik, S. A., Serykh, I. V., Krasnoperov, R. I., Sazonov, N. V., Dubchak, I. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.