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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2023-21-2-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ, УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ, ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY, SUSTAINABILITY, ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление надёжностью и безопасностью перевозочного процесса с применением систем непрерывного мониторинга объектов железнодорожной инфраструктуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reliability and Safety Management of the Transportation Process Using Systems for Continuous Monitoring of Railway Infrastructure Facilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-6411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефанов Дмитрий Викторович – доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор Высшей школы транспорта Института машиностроения, материалов  и транспорта, заместитель генерального директора по научно-исследовательской работе Научно-исследовательского и проектного института Транспортной и строительной безопасности, профессор Российского университета транспорта (МИИТ), профессор Ташкентского государственноготранспортного университета </p><p>РИНЦ Author ID 320051, WoS Researcher ID A-1086–2017, Scopus ID 36349091500 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efanov, Dmitry V., D.Sc. (Eng), Professor, member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; Professor at Higher School of Transport, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Transport; Deputy General Director for Research, Research and Design Institute for Transport and Construction Safety, Professor of Russian University of Transport, Professor of Tashkent State Transport University </p><p>РИНЦ Author ID 320051, WoS Researcher ID A-1086–2017, Scopus ID  36349091500 </p><p> St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TrES-4b@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлюта</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailyuta</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлюта Евгений Михайлович – аспирант Высшей школы транспорта Института машиностроения, материалов и транспорта  </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhailyuta, Evgeny M., Ph.D. student of Higher School of Transport of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Transport </p><p> St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniymixa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого (СПбПУ Петра Великого)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>84–94</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефанов Д.В., Михайлюта Е.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефанов Д.В., Михайлюта Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efanov D.V., Mikhailyuta E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2461">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2461</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируется проблема повышения надёжности и безопасности перевозочного процесса на железных дорогах. Показано, что современные системы управления движением поездов автоматически не учитывают события снижения надёжности объектов железнодорожной инфраструктуры, однако такая увязка вполне возможна. Приводится архитектура перспективной системы управления движением поездов, в которой основами выступают системы железнодорожной автоматики и телемеханики, имеющие безопасное информационное сопряжение со средствами непрерывного мониторинга объектов железнодорожной инфраструктуры.Целью статьи является изложение теоретических принципов управления надёжностью и безопасностью перевозочного процесса с применением систем автоматизации «нового поколения» – тесно интегрированных с техническими средствами мониторинга. Представлена упрощённая структура системы управления движением поездов, имеющей информационное сопряжение со средствами непрерывного мониторинга объектов железнодорожной инфраструктуры. Разработаны модели надёжности системы управления движением поездов, учитывающей состояния объектов железнодорожной инфраструктуры.Показано, что в системе управления движением поездов необходимо учитывать наличие безопасного состояния инфраструктурного комплекса. Представлены возможности управления рисками снижения надёжности и безопасности перевозочного процесса за счёт использования средств стационарного мониторинга объектов железнодорожной инфраструктуры.Совершенствование технологий мониторинга и эффективное использование систем стационарного мониторинга на практике позволяют реализовать функцию управления надёжностью и безопасностью перевозочного процесса и железнодорожного комплекса в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>While analysing the problem of increasing reliability and safety of the rail transportation process, it is shown that modern train traffic control systems do not automatically consider the events of decrease in reliability of railway infrastructure facilities; however, such a linkage is quite possible. The proposed architecture of a promising train traffic control system can be based on railway automation and remote-control (telemechanics) systems, which have a safe information interface with the means of continuous monitoring of railway infrastructure facilities.The objective of the article is to present theoretical principles of managing reliability and safety of the transportation process using «new generation» automation systems, closely integrated with technical monitoring tools. A demonstrated simplified structure of the train traffic control system has an information interface with the means of continuous monitoring of railway infrastructure facilities. The developed reliability models of the train traffic control system consider the state of railway infrastructure facilities. It is shown that it is necessary to consider the safe state of the infrastructure system in the train traffic control system. Possibilities of managing the risks of reduced reliability and safety of the transportation process are shown using stationary monitoring tools for railway infrastructure facilities. The improvement of monitoring technology and the effective use of stationary monitoring systems makes it practically possible to implement the function of managing reliability and safety of the transportation process and the entire railway complex.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железные дороги</kwd><kwd>управление перевозочным процессом</kwd><kwd>безопасность движения поездов</kwd><kwd>системы железнодорожной автоматики и телемеханики</kwd><kwd>системы мониторинга инженерных конструкций и сооружений</kwd><kwd>модель надёжности системы управления движением поездов</kwd><kwd>управление надёжностью и безопасностью перевозочного процесса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>railways</kwd><kwd>management of the transportation process</kwd><kwd>train traffic safety</kwd><kwd>railway automation and remote control systems</kwd><kwd>monitoring systems for engineering structures and facilities</kwd><kwd>train traffic control system reliability model</kwd><kwd>transportation process reliability and safety management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theeg, G., Vlasenko, S. 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