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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2023-21-2-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2454</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT, CONTROL AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие сети посадочных площадок и вертодромов: обеспечение авиационной доступности населённых пунктов арктических регионов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a Network of Landing Sites and Heliports: Ensuring Aviation Accessibility of Settlements in the Arctic Regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полешкина</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poleshkina</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полешкина Ирина Олеговна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник отдела научных исследований</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poleshkina, Irina O., Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Department of Scientific Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poleshkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёв</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьёв Вадим Вадимович – доктор технических наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе и инновациям</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorobiev, Vadim V., D.Sc. (Eng), Professor, Vice-Rector for Science and Innovations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.vorobjev@mstuca.aero</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>28–38</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полешкина И.О., Воробьёв В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полешкина И.О., Воробьёв В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poleshkina I.O., Vorobiev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2454">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2454</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены проблемы обеспечения авиационной доступности отдалённых населённых пунктов регионов Восточной Арктики России. Конкретизировано понятие авиационной доступности населённого пункта. Проведён анализ авиационной подвижности населения Арктической зоны Республики Саха (Якутия). Установлено, что сдерживающим фактором выполнения регулярных полётов между населёнными пунктами и центрами арктических районов является отсутствие достаточного количества посадочных площадок. В этих условиях местные авиарейсы совершаются преимущественно дорогостоящими в эксплуатации вертолётами МИ-8 с крайне низкой регулярностью и неполной загрузкой.Для обоснования строительства сети посадочных площадок в арктическом регионе разработана методика прогнозирования сезонного распределения пассажиропотоков местных авиаперевозок. В основу данной методики положен метод иерархической кластеризации Варда, позволяющий с учётом большого количества критериев разделить все населённые пункты по кластерам, в каждом из которых спрос на авиаперевозки предъявляется в течение определённого количества месяцев.Обосновывается, что строительство посадочной площадки в населённом пункте необходимо при наличии спроса на авиаперевозки более пяти месяцев в году. На примере 65 арктических населённых пунктов Республики Саха (Якутия) выделено пять кластеров, для трёх из которых доказывается необходимость строительства посадочных площадок.Определены зоны притяжения районных аэропортов на расстоянии 150 км с учётом возможности добраться из населённого пункта до аэропорта за 3–4 часа. На основании результатов кластеризации и выявления зон притяжения районных аэропортов построена прогнозируемая сеть размещения посадочных площадок в Республике Саха (Якутия).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>While considering the problems of ensuring aviation accessibility of remote settlements in the regions of the Eastern Arctic Area of Russia, the study has concretised the concept of aviation accessibility of a settlement.The analysis of aviation mobility of the population of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) was carried out. It has been established that the lack of a sufficient number of landing sites is a limiting factor in performance of regular flights between settlements and the centres of the Arctic regions. Under these conditions, local flights are carried out mainly by MI-8 helicopters which are expensive in operation, with extremely low regularity and not full load.To justify the construction of a network of landing sites in the Arctic region, a methodology has been developed for predicting seasonal distribution of passenger flows within local air transportation. This methodology is based on Ward’s hierarchical clustering method, which allows, considering many criteria, to divide all settlements into clusters, in each of which the demand for air transportation is present during a certain number of months.It is substantiated that construction of a landing site in a settlement is necessary if there is a demand for air transportation for more than five months a year. Using the example of 65 Arctic settlements of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), five clusters were identified. For three of them the need to build landing sites is proved. The zones of gravity of regional airports with a range of 150 km were determined, considering the possibility to get from the settlement to the airport in 3–4 hours. Based on the results of clustering and identification of gravity areas of regional airports, a predictable network of landing sites in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) was built.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воздушный транспорт</kwd><kwd>авиационная доступность</kwd><kwd>арктические регионы</kwd><kwd>отдалённые населённые пункты</kwd><kwd>посадочные площадки</kwd><kwd>вертодромы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>air transport</kwd><kwd>air accessibility</kwd><kwd>Arctic regions</kwd><kwd>remote settlements</kwd><kwd>landing sites</kwd><kwd>heliports</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лексин В. Н., Порфирьев Б. Н. 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