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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2023-21-2-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКА И ТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование кратковременных режимов работы тяговых накопителей электроэнергии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simulation of Short-Term Modes of Operation of Traction Power Storage Devices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незевак</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nezevak</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Незевак Владислав Леонидович – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры электроснабжения железнодорожного транспорта </p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nezevak, Vladislav L., Ph.D. (Eng), Associate Professor at the Department of Railway Power Supply</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NezevakWL@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриев Александр Дмитриевич  – аспирант кафедры электроснабжения железнодорожного транспорта </p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriev, Alexander D., Ph.D. student at the Department of Railway Power Supply</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandrorado@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самолинов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samolinov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самолинов Святослав Сергеевич – аспирант кафедры электроснабжения железнодорожного транспорта </p><p>Омск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samolinov, Svyatoslav S., Ph.D. student at the Department of Railway Power Supply</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samolinov97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет путей сообщения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Transport University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Незевак В.Л., Дмитриев А.Д., Самолинов С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Незевак В.Л., Дмитриев А.Д., Самолинов С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nezevak V.L., Dmitriev A.D., Samolinov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2452">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2452</self-uri><abstract><p>Концепция построения системы тягового электроснабжения с накопителями электроэнергии предусматривает их применение для решения задач повышения пропускной и провозной способности, энергетической эффективности перевозок, надёжности электроснабжения и качества электрической энергии. Реализация пилотных проектов по решению различных задач в области тягового электроснабжения как в России, так и за рубежом, показывает их техническую эффективность.Повышение надёжности электроснабжения за счёт применения устройств накопления сегодня рассматривается в основном для вариантов их использования в качестве бортовых устройств на электроподвижном составе или стационарных – на объектах системы тягового электроснабжения. Повышение надёжности электроснабжения достигается за счёт работы систем накопления при возникновении вынужденных или послеаварийных режимов работы систем тягового электроснабжения. При решении указанной задачи требуется оценивать уровень напряжения, изменение которого обусловлено разрядной характеристикой используемого накопителя электроэнергии.Целью работы является оценка изменения уровня напряжения и энергоёмкости накопителя электроэнергии, используемого в качестве бортового на электроподвижном составе или стационарного на объектах. На основе предложенных моделей в работе проведена оценка изменения напряжения накопителя электроэнергии для условий кратковременного отсутствия напряжения в контактной сети на примере трёх видов аккумуляторов и суперконденсатора. Полученные в работе результаты позволяют перейти к оценке показателей работы систем накопления электроэнергии при различных условиях формирования тяговой нагрузки и режимах работы системы тягового электроснабжения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of building a traction power supply system with power storage devices provides for their operation to solve the following problems: increasing the transit and carrying capacity, energy efficiency of transportation, reliability of power supply and quality of electric energy. The implementation of pilot projects to solve various problems in the field of traction power supply both in Russia and abroad shows their technical effectiveness.Improving reliability of power supply with the help of storage devices today is considered mainly for options for their use as on-board devices on electric rolling stock or as stationary devices at traction power supply system facilities. Increasing reliability of power supply is achieved through operation of energy storage systems in case of forced or post-emergency modes of operation of traction power supply systems. When solving this problem, it is required to evaluate the voltage level, the change of which is due to the discharge characteristic of the used energy storage device.The objective of the work is to assess the change in the voltage level and energy intensity of the energy storage device used on-board electric rolling stock or as stationary one at traction power supply facilities.Based on the proposed models, the paper assesses the change in the voltage of the energy storage device for the conditions of a short-term absence of voltage in the catenary system using the example of three types of batteries and a supercapacitor. The results obtained in the work allow proceeding to assessment of the performance of electric energy storage systems under various conditions of development of traction load and for different operating modes of the traction power supply system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железные дороги</kwd><kwd>система тягового электроснабжения</kwd><kwd>электроподвижной состав</kwd><kwd>имитационная модель</kwd><kwd>программный комплекс Matlab</kwd><kwd>аккумуляторная батарея</kwd><kwd>суперконденсатор</kwd><kwd>уровень напряжения</kwd><kwd>энергоёмкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>railways</kwd><kwd>traction power supply system</kwd><kwd>electric rolling stock</kwd><kwd>simulation model</kwd><kwd>Matlab software package</kwd><kwd>storage battery</kwd><kwd>supercapacitor</kwd><kwd>voltage level</kwd><kwd>energy intensity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта Российского научного фонда № 22–29–00002, https://rscf.ru/ project/22–29–00002.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22–29–00002, https://rscf.ru/ project/22-29-00002/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiaxin Yuan, Ke Cheng, Kai Qu. 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