mirtrМир транспортаWorld of Transport and Transportation1992-3252Russian University of Transport (RUT)10.30932/1992-3252-2022-20-6-8mirtr-2407Research ArticleУПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ЭКОНОМИКАMANAGEMENT, CONTROL AND ECONOMICSПостроение гибких систем цифрового взаимодействия участников транспортного процесса в условиях меняющейся внешней средыBuilding Flexible Systems of Digital Interaction between Transport Process Participants in a Changing EnvironmentМакееваЕ. З.MakeevaE. Z.

Макеева Елена Захаровна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой международного финансового и управленческого учета

Москва

Makeeva, Elena Z., Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of International Financial and Managerial Accounting

Moscow

e_polyachenko@mail.ruРычковаА. С.RychkovaA. S.

Рычкова Анна Сергеевна – аналитик

Москва

Rychkova, Anna S., Analyst

Moscow

martynova.annas@yandex.ruРоссийский университет транспортаРоссияRussian University of TransportRussian FederationАНО «Цифровая трансформация»Россия«Digital Transformation» autonomous non-profit organisationRussian Federation2022190720232067278Copyright © Макеева Е.З., Рычкова А.С., 20232023Макеева Е.З., Рычкова А.С.Makeeva E.Z., Rychkova A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2407

В настоящий момент транспортная отрасль претерпевает глубокие изменения. Они связаны как с преодолением последствий пандемии, так и – в более долгосрочном плане – с фундаментальной трансформацией, обусловленной идущим процессом цифровизации.

Сервисы, созданные для интеллектуального управления транспортным потоком, мониторинга объектов инфраструктуры, подвижного состава, работы с клиентами, цифровые платформы в ближайшее время с большой вероятностью останутся драйверами идущей цифровой трансформации транспортной отрасли. С точки зрения цифровых технологий к основным относятся искусственный интеллект, блокчейн, Интернет вещей, большие данные.

Учитывая обширность темы, в материале выделены ключевые, с точки зрения авторов, вопросы опыта и задач создания системных, сквозных цифровых платформенных решений в транспортной отрасли России, а также на примере железнодорожного транспорта (в том числе, на корпоративном уровне), предложена классификация уже реализуемых и перспективных направлений цифровых изменений в транспортно-логистической отрасли.

The transport industry is currently undergoing profound changes. They are related both to overcoming the consequences of the pandemic, and – in the longer term – to the fundamental transformation due to the ongoing process of digitalisation.

Services created for intelligent traffic flow management, monitoring of infrastructure facilities, rolling stock, customer relations, digital platforms will most probably remain drivers of the ongoing digital transformation of the transport industry in the near future. From the point of view of digital technologies, the main ones include artificial intelligence, blockchain, the Internet of things, big data.

Considering the vastness of the topic, the paper highlights the key, from the point of view of the authors, issues of experience and tasks of creating systemic, end-to-end digital platform solutions in the Russian transport industry, as well as on the example of railway transport (including at the corporate level), classification of already implemented solutions and promising areas of digital change in the transport and logistics industry.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.