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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2022-20-6-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT, CONTROL AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование авиапассажирских перевозок России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modelling of Air Passenger Transportation in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сушко Ольга Петровна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sushko, Olga P., Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.sushko@mstuca.aero</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сушко О.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сушко О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sushko O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2406">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2406</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение экономико-математических методов прогнозирования результатов деятельности организаций гражданской авиации и, в частности, объёмов авиапассажирских перевозок в силу важности оперативного планирования процессов авиатранспорта, разработки стратегических направлений его развития, технологического и технического обновления авиапредприятий достаточно актуально.</p><p>Цель исследования состоит в планировании авиапотока пассажиров по регрессионной модели с учётом результатов многофакторного отбора детерминант, среди которых выделяют фундаментальные макропоказатели, а также значимые показатели авиарынка.</p><p>Исследование пассажирских авиаперевозок проводилось с использованием методов системного анализа, методов математической статистики и эконометрики. При моделировании процесса пассажирских перевозок выделены основные детерминанты, положительно или отрицательно влияющие на динамику авиапассажиропотока. Множественная регрессия исследования процессов связанности и синхронности изменений развития пассажиропотока и отобранных макропоказателей в обобщённом виде является суммой векторов влияющих переменных с поправкой на рассчитанные коэффициенты.</p><p>В результате разработаны шести-, четырёх- и трёх- факторные регрессионные модели, из которых последняя обладает наибольшей достоверностью с достаточно близкими к фактическим значениям данными. При прогнозировании пассажиропотока по регрессионной модели необходимо учитывать не только теоретические аспекты, данные официальных прогнозов макропоказателей, но и мнение экспертов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of economic and mathematical methods of forecasting the results of activities of civil aviation organisations, and in particular assessment of the volume of air passenger traffic is quite relevant due to the importance of operational planning of air transport processes, development of strategic directions, technological and technical renewal of air enterprises.</p><p>The objective of the study is to plan the traffic flow of air passengers using a regression model, considering the results of multifactorial selection of determinants, particularly distinguishing fundamental macro indicators are distinguished, as well as significant indicators of the aviation market.</p><p>The study of passenger air transportation was carried out using methods of system analysis, methods of mathematical statistics and econometrics. Modelling of the process of passenger transportation has identified the main determinants that positively or negatively affect the dynamics of air passenger traffic. The multiple regression of the study of the processes of connectivity and synchronicity of changes in development of passenger traffic and selected macro indicators in a generalised form is the sum of vectors of influencing variables adjusted for the calculated coefficients.</p><p>Six-, four- and three-factor regression models were developed. The three-factor model turned to be more reliable with values most close to actual data. Nevertheless, while applying regression model for forecasting air traffic it is necessary to consider not only theoretical aspects, data of official forecasts of macro indicators but expert opinions as well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воздушный транспорт</kwd><kwd>факторные признаки</kwd><kwd>моделирование авиапассажиропотока</kwd><kwd>множественная регрессия</kwd><kwd>статистическая проверка модели</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование авиапассажиропотока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>air transport</kwd><kwd>factor features</kwd><kwd>air passenger traffic modelling</kwd><kwd>multiple regression</kwd><kwd>statistical verification of the model</kwd><kwd>forecasting of air passenger flow</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Холопов К. В., Соколова О. В., Ахтанина М. О. 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