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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2022-20-4-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT, CONTROL AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование возможностей искусственного интеллекта для выявления повреждённых грузов по внешнему виду упаковки при выполнении логистических операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify Damaged Goods by the External Appearance of the Package when Performing Logistics Operations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышев Максим Игорьевич − кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры менеджмента</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malyshev, Maxim I., Ph.D. (Eng), Associate Professor at the Department of Management</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dicorus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет (МАДИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев М.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2333">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2333</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с прогнозируемым в долгосрочной перспективе увеличением объёмов перевозимых грузов, ростом влияния экономических и территориальных факторов на транспортные процессы, усложнением логистических услуг и повышением требований к их качеству, распространением информационных технологий и совершенствованием инструментов искусственного интеллекта предложен перспективный способ распознавания повреждённых грузов по внешнему виду упаковки с помощью обучающейся нейронной сети.Целью работы является описание принципов использования искусственной нейронной сети для выявления повреждённых грузов по их внешнему виду. Актуальность проблемы подтверждена данными о повреждениях грузов во время транспортировки. В работе применены методы сбора и анализа данных, описания и сравнения существующих и перспективных технологий, наблюдения за процессом грузопереработки и их моделирования, обобщения результатов. Проанализированы распространённые и перспективные методы предупреждения и выявления повреждений грузов. Использованы результаты исследований в области обнаружения дефектов на различных поверхностях и распознавания знаков и цветов в движении с применением интеллектуальных технологий.С помощью свёрточной нейронной сети решены проблемы распознавания повреждений на упаковке в сложных и неблагоприятных для машинного зрения условиях. В соответствии с предложенным алгоритмом захват изображения осуществляется со стандартных камер видеонаблюдения. Из введённого в нейронную сеть изображения по характерным признакам выделяются фрагменты, которые проверяются на соответствие паттернам повреждений. В результате анализа контуров повреждений нейросеть признаёт груз повреждённым. В процессе обучения нейросети и интеграции предложенного инструмента по всей цепи поставок обеспечивается распознавание реально повреждённых грузов и исключаются ошибки, связанные с незначительными допустимыми повреждениями и особенностями упаковки. Предложенная концепция не требует установки дополнительного оборудования и не предполагает существенной стоимости услуг распознавания повреждённых грузов. Представлены и описаны процессы видеофиксации грузопотока, загрузки изображения в нейронную сеть и модель распознавания повреждённого груза по внешнему виду упаковки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A proposed promising method for recognising damaged goods by external appearance of packaging using a learning neural network considers the predicted long-term growth in the volume of transported goods, the increasing influence of economic and territorial factors on transportation processes, the complexity of logistics services and the increase in requirements for their quality, the spread of information technology and the improvement of artificial intelligence tools.The objective of the study is to describe the principles of using an artificial neural network to identify damaged goods by their external appearance. The relevance of the problem is confirmed by data on damage to goods during transportation. The methods used in the study help collecting and analysing data, describing and comparing existing and promising technologies, monitoring and modelling the process of cargo handling, and summarising the results. The analysis of common and promising methods of prevention and detection of cargo damage is backed by the results of research on detecting defects on various surfaces and recognising signs and colours in motion using intelligent technologies.The problems of recognising damages on packaging in complex and unfavourable conditions for machine vision are solved with the help of a convolutional neural network. In accordance with the proposed algorithm, image capture is carried out using standard video surveillance cameras. From the image entered into the neural network, fragments with characteristic features are distinguished, which are further checked for compliance with damage patterns. Following damage contour analysis, the neural network recognises the cargo as damaged. The process of training the neural network and integrating the proposed tool throughout the supply chain ensures the recognition of actually damaged goods and elimination of errors associated with minor permissible damage and packaging features. The proposed concept does not require the installation of additional equipment and does not imply a significant cost of damaged cargo recognition services. The paper offers and describes processes of video recording of the cargo flow, loading an image into a neural network, and a model for recognising damaged cargo by the external appearance of the package.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грузовые перевозки</kwd><kwd>поиск повреждённых грузов</kwd><kwd>совершенствование логистических процессов</kwd><kwd>свёрточные нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>видеофиксация грузопотока</kwd><kwd>управление цепями поставок</kwd><kwd>инструменты интеллектуальных транспортных систем</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cargo transportation</kwd><kwd>search for damaged cargo</kwd><kwd>improvement of logistics processes</kwd><kwd>convolutional neural networks</kwd><kwd>cargo flow video recording</kwd><kwd>supply chain management</kwd><kwd>tools for intelligent transport systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sezer, A. 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