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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2022-20-4-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT, CONTROL AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка социальных эффектов, формируемых железнодорожным транспортом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Social Effects Generated by Railways</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солнцев Илья Васильевич – доктор экономических наук, главный научный сотрудник Департамента менеджмента и инноваций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solntsev, Ilya V., D.Sc. (Economics), Chief Researcher, Department of Management and Innovation </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilia.solntsev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солнцев И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солнцев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solntsev I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2331">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2331</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективность транспортных систем на современном этапе как на национальном уровне, так и в масштабе выстраивания региональных и межрегиональных торговых и кооперационных связей рассматривается в качестве одного из важнейших факторов успешного и устойчивого экономического развития.Совершенствование транспортных систем во многих случаях требует реализации крупных инфраструктурных проектов, предполагающих масштабные инвестиции и генерирующих целый ряд экономических и социальных эффектов. И если первым уже посвящён ряд исследований, то социальная сфера пока не получила должного внимания.В данной работе предпринята попытка устранить этот пробел, а в качестве предмета исследования выбран пассажирский железнодорожный транспорт, динамично развивающийся в целом ряде государств, и которому уделяется большое внимание в стратегических документах, касающихся развития транспортной отрасли в Российской Федерации.Цель исследования – выявить позитивные и негативные эффекты, формируемые проектами по развитию железнодорожного транспорта, и предложить подходы к их количественному измерению.В качестве методов автором применён анализ академической литературы и методических материалов, уже разработанных за рубежом и в России, а также соответствующих нормативных документов, включая методику оценки социально-экономических эффектов от проектов строительства транспортной инфраструктуры. Всё это позволило систематизировать все существующие социальные эффекты железнодорожного транспорта по группам.Также автором продемонстрированы примеры монетарной оценки данных эффектов, базирующиеся на передовой зарубежной практике. Данные результаты могут быть полезны инвесторам и государству в рамках принятия решений о финансировании, а также в оценке эффективности транспортных проектов, что в итоге позволит сэкономить бюджетные средства, увеличить отдачу вложений и решить целый ряд социальных задач.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the efficiency of transport systems, both at national level and while developing regional and interregional trade and cooperation links, is considered to be among most important factors for successful and sustainable economic development.The enhancement of transport systems in many cases implies implementation of large infrastructure projects, supposing major investment and generating a series of economic and social effects. And if a few studies have already been devoted to the economic impact, the social sphere has not yet received due attention.The paper refers to an attempt to fill this gap. The scope of the study regards passenger rail transport that has being dynamically developed in many countries and that is paid much attention in strategic documents on development of transport industry in the Russian Federation.The objective of the study is to identify the positive and negative effects generated by projects for development of railways, and to propose approaches to their quantitative measurement.The methods engaged in the study comprise the analysis of academic sources and methodological materials already developed abroad and in Russia, as well as relevant regulatory documents, including the methodology for assessing the socio-economic effects of transport infrastructure construction projects. This made it possible to systematise the existing social effects of railway transport into groups.The shown examples of monetary assessment of these effects are based on the best foreign practices. The results could be useful to the investors and the public administration for making decisions on funding, as well as for evaluating the effectiveness of transport projects, which could ultimately allow to save budget funds, increase the return on investment and solve several social problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железнодорожный транспорт</kwd><kwd>эффективность железнодорожных проектов</kwd><kwd>эффекты железнодорожного транспорта</kwd><kwd>эффект экономии времени</kwd><kwd>экологические эффекты</kwd><kwd>экономика транспорта</kwd><kwd>уровень шума</kwd><kwd>социальная интеграция</kwd><kwd>благополучие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>railway transport</kwd><kwd>efficiency of railway projects</kwd><kwd>effects of railway transport</kwd><kwd>time saving effect</kwd><kwd>environmental effects</kwd><kwd>transport economics</kwd><kwd>noise level</kwd><kwd>social integration</kwd><kwd>well-being</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лапидус Л. 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