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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2021-19-5-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ADMINISTRATION, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инновационные и научно-технологические приоритеты грузового железнодорожного транспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative, Scientific and Technological Priorities of Railway Freight Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулупов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulupov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тулупов Андрей Викторович − магистр по направлению «Техника и технологии», заместитель начальника</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tulupov, Andrey V., Master in Engineering and Technology, Deputy Head</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tulupovav@center.rzd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белошицкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloshitsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белошицкий Алексей Валерьевич − магистр по направлению «Экономика», исполнительный директор Центра хранения и анализа больших данных</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beloshitsky, Alexey V., Master in Economics, Executive Director of the Centre for Storage and Analysis of Big Data</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.v.beloshitskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шитов</surname><given-names>Е.. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shitov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шитов Егор Александрович − магистр по направлению «Менеджмент», руководитель направления консалтинга и экспертизы Центра хранения и анализа больших данных</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shitov, Egor A., Master in Management, Head of Consulting and Expertise at the Centre for Storage and Analysis of Big Data</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egor.shitov@digital.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шитова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shitova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шитова Юлия Александровна − магистр по направлению «Менеджмент», заместитель руководителя направления консалтинга и экспертизы Центра хранения и анализа больших данных</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shitova, Yulia A., Master in Management, Deputy Head of Consulting and Expertise at the Centre for Storage and Analysis of Big Data</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliya.shitova@digital.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр инновационного развития − филиал ОАО «РЖД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Innovative Development − a branch of JSC Russian Railways</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тулупов А.В., Белошицкий А.В., Шитов Е.А., Шитова Ю.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тулупов А.В., Белошицкий А.В., Шитов Е.А., Шитова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tulupov A.V., Beloshitsky A.V., Shitov E.A., Шитова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2197">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2197</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено семь основных приоритетов развития грузового железнодорожного транспорта, формирующихся в условиях активной интенсификации циклов научно-технологического развития, повсеместной цифровизации бизнес-процессов и ростом конкуренции в транспортной отрасли. Одним из ключевых элементов увеличения привлекательности грузового железнодорожного транспорта является его инновационное и научно-технологическое развитие, особенно в части повышения клиентоориентированности. На сегодняшний день принципы клиентоориентированности в сфере железнодорожной транспортировки грузов являются одним из ключевых факторов конкурентоспособности железнодорожных перевозчиков. Этот вопрос особо актуален и для Российской Федерации, которая обладает высоким потенциалом развития транзитного направления благодаря выгодному географическому положению. Данный факт обуславливает привлекательность железнодорожного транспорта для клиентов грузовых перевозок. Образ будущего научно-технологического развития грузовых железнодорожных перевозок формируют такие направления, как развитие тяжеловесного движения и международных контейнерных перевозок, активное внедрение цифровых технологий для взаимодействия с клиентами и мониторинга состояния подвижного состава, предоставление услуг в едином транспортном и информационном пространстве, повышение маржинальности и экологической безопасности перевозок. Одним из важнейших приоритетов является цифровая трансформация перевозочного процесса, важность которой связана с обеспечением безопасности перевозок, повышением пропускной способности железнодорожной сети и формированием комплексной системы обеспечения открытости данных для предоставления клиентам всей необходимой информации. Другим приоритетным направлением является повышение экономической эффективности грузовых перевозок за счёт увеличения доли высокомаржинальных товаров. К таким товарам может относиться фармацевтическая и скоропортящаяся продукция, информационно-коммуникационная, электронная и радиоэлектронная продукция и др. Увеличение доли таких перевозок при снижении объёмов перевозки угля/нефти также положительно сказывается на внешнем облике железнодорожной компании для зарубежных инвесторов. Образ будущего грузовых железнодорожных перевозок во многом зависит от различных внешних и внутренних факторов, реализуемых в отрасли. Кроме того, он зависит от формирующихся в мировой экономике макротрендов, обуславливающих определённый вектор развития железнодорожной отрасли. В рамках исследования для достижения цели широко применялись качественные методы исследования и библиометрический анализ научной литературы, международных стратегических и программных документов отраслевого и корпоративного уровня.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Seven main priorities for development of rail cargo transportation are emerging in the context of an active intensification of scientific and technological development cycles, widespread digitalisation of business processes and an increase in competition in the transport industry. A key element of increasing the attractiveness of rail cargo transportation is its innovative, scientific, and technological development, especially in terms of increasing customer focus. Today, the principles of customer focus in the field of railway transportation of goods are among core factors in competitiveness of railway carriers. This issue is particularly relevant for the Russian Federation that owns a high potential for development of transit routes thanks to its advantageous geographic location. This fact determines attractiveness of railway transportation for cargo haulage customers. The image of future scientific and technological development of railway cargo traffic is formed under the influence of such trends as development of heavy-haul rail traffic, international container transportation, proactive introduction of digital technologies for interacting with customers and monitoring the condition of rolling stock, the provision of services within a single transport and information space, increase in margins and environmental safety of transportation. Digital transformation of the transportation process is among high priorities, which is explained through the importance of maintaining safety of transportation, increasing the transit capacity of the railway network and development of an integrated system for ensuring openness of data to provide customers with all the necessary information. Another priority area serves to increase the economic efficiency of cargo traffic by achieving growth in the share of high-margin goods. Such goods may include pharmaceutical and perishable products, information and communication, electronic and radio-electronic products, etc. An increase in the share of such transportation with a decrease in the volume of coal/oil transportation also has a positive effect on external appearance of the railway company for external investors. The image of the future of rail cargo transportation is largely dependent on various external and internal factors having effect on the industry. Besides, it depends on the emerging macro-trends in the global economy, which determine a certain vector for development of the railway industry. The study, to achieve its purposes, has widely used qualitative research methods and bibliometric analysis of scientific literature, international strategic and program documents of the industry and its companies.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грузовой железнодорожный транспорт</kwd><kwd>научно-технологические приоритеты</kwd><kwd>клиентоориентированность</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>развитие бизнес-модели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rail cargo transportation</kwd><kwd>rail freight transport</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological priorities</kwd><kwd>customer focus</kwd><kwd>digitalisation</kwd><kwd>business model development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головатенко К. С. Анализ факторов внешней среды компании по грузоперевозкам // Наука без границ. – 2019. – № 12 (40). – С. 5–13. 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