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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2021-19-3-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ, ЭКОЛОГИЯ, УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY, SUSTAINABILITY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование склонности к риску среди водителей легковых автомобилей в возрасте 18–25 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study on Risk Tolerance of Passenger Car Drivers Aged 18–25</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> старший преподаватель кафедры автомобильного транспорта Волжского политехнического института (филиал) </p><p>Волжский </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Volzhsky </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandrus238@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volzhsky Polytechnic Institute, a branch of Volgograd State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2139">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2139</self-uri><abstract><p>Применительно к Российской Федерации и при сопоставлении с другими странами рассматривается универсальная проблема влияния на дорожно-транспортную аварийность особенностей поведения неопытных молодых водителей.В Российской Федерации в последние годы наблюдается снижение общего числа ДТП и погибших в них. Это говорит об эффективной профилактической работе ГИБДД и других, связанных с этим служб, но при этом всё равно сохраняется довольно большое количество автомобильных аварий.Одной из проблем является высокая доля ДТП среди неопытных молодых водителей. По данным исследований, проведённых в различных странах, особенно велика вероятность дорожно-транспортных происшествий в первый год после получения водительского удостоверения. Подавляющее большинство водителей-виновников ДТП, имеющих стаж управления транспортным средством менее полугода, относятся к возрастной категории 18–25 лет. Одной из основных причин, влияющих на повышенную вероятность ДТП, является их чрезмерная склонность к риску.Очевидно, что рискованное вождение свойственно молодому возрасту, который влияет и на эксплуатацию автомобиля. Готовность к риску находится в прямой зависимости с количеством допускаемых ошибок, что значительно повышает вероятность возникновения ДТП.Цель работы – оценка склонности к риску среди водителей в возрасте 18–25 лет. Методы исследования включали проведение анкетирования молодых людей указанного возраста и анализ полученных результатов. Полученные в ходе анкетирования цифры говорят о том, что большинство опрошенных (82 %) имеют «средний уровень склонности к риску». Но «рискованных водителей» тоже достаточно много (15 %). Причём, эти 15 %, находятся в самой юной возрастной группе от 18 до 21 года.По результатам работы предлагается: во время обучения в автошколе будущему водителю получать не только теоретические знания и практические уроки вождения, но и проходить психологический анализ для определения его приспособленности к участию в дорожном движении; ввести в Правила дорожного движения определённые ограничения «для молодых и начинающих водителей». Следует ограничить разрешённую мощность автомобиля и допустимую скорость (введение повышающего коэффициента для штрафов за превышение скорости), запретить использование машины в тёмное время суток и в сложных дорожных условиях, перевозку пассажиров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A universal problem of the impact of behaviour of less experienced young drivers on the rate of road accidents referring to the Russian Federation in comparison to other countries.In the Russian Federation, in recent years, there has been a decrease in the total number of road accidents and in the number of deaths in them. This speaks of the effective preventive work of the traffic police and other related services, but at the same time, a fairly large number of car accidents persists.One problem is the high incidence of accidents among inexperienced young drivers. According to research conducted in different countries, the likelihood of road accidents is especially high during the first year after obtaining a driver’s license. The overwhelming majority of drivers responsible for road accidents with less than six months of driving experience belong to the age category of 18–25 years. One of the main reasons for the increased likelihood of road accidents is their excessive risk inclination.It is obvious that risky driving is common in young people, which also affects the operation of the car. Risk inclination is directly related to the number of errors made, which significantly increases the likelihood of an accident.Objective of the work was to assess the risk tolerance among drivers aged 18–25 years. Research methods comprise a survey of young people of the indicated age and the analysis of the results obtained. The figures obtained during the survey indicate that the majority of respondents (82 %) have a «mean level of risk tolerance». But there are also quite a few «risky drivers» (15 %). Moreover, these 15 % are in the youngest age group from 18 to 21 years old. Based on the results of the work, it is proposed: during training at a driving school, the future driver should receive not only theoretical knowledge and practical driving lessons, but also undergo a psychological analysis to determine his fitness to participate in road traffic; introduce certain restrictions «for young and novice drivers» into the Road Traffic Regulations. It is necessary to limit the permitted power of the car and the permissible speed (adoption of a multiplying coefficient for fines for speeding), prohibit the use of the car in the dark and in difficult road conditions, as well as passenger transportation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дорожно-транспортное происшествие</kwd><kwd>водитель</kwd><kwd>склонность к риску</kwd><kwd>тест</kwd><kwd>аварийность</kwd><kwd>поведение водителя</kwd><kwd>молодой водитель</kwd><kwd>безопасность движения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>road traffic accident</kwd><kwd>driver</kwd><kwd>risk tolerance</kwd><kwd>risk inclination</kwd><kwd>test</kwd><kwd>accident rate</kwd><kwd>driver behaviour</kwd><kwd>young driver</kwd><kwd>traffic safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов А. В. Дорожно-транспортные происшествия. 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