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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2021-19-3-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ADMINISTRATION, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка применимости Wi-Fi-аналитики в исследованиях пассажиропотоков городского общественного транспорта на примере Москвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Applicability of Wi-Fi Analytics in Studies of Urban Public Transport Passenger Flow (Moscow Case Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> магистр </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseev-trn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюзин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyuzin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат географических наук, старший научный сотрудник  </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ph.D. (Geography), Senior Researcher </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zyuzin86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев Н.Ю., Зюзин П.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Н.Ю., Зюзин П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev N.Y., Zyuzin P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2135">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2135</self-uri><abstract><p>Описаны преимущества и недостатки существующих инструментов подсчёта пассажиропотоков на примере Москвы.Целью исследования являлась оценка возможности использования Wi-Fi-данных в качестве инструмента для анализа пассажиропотоков. Авторы использовали два вида Wi-Fiсканеров для сбора данных и задействовали разработанный ими инструмент для их анализа. Приведены первичные результаты исследования, демонстрирующие возможность реального использования Wi-Fi-данных в области анализа пассажиропотоков.Описанные эмпирические исследования, в частности данные, полученные от переносного Wi-Fi-сканера, показали, что более 20 % мобильных устройств в городском общественном транспорте и метрополитене используются с включенным Wi-Fi, что недостаточно для получения необходимых для всестороннего и детального анализа пассажиропотоков результатов. Вместе с тем за счёт накопления данных сохраняется возможность прогнозирования общего пассажиропотока.Переносной Wi-Fi-сканер не даёт возможности обширно захватить большую область исследуемой территории в режиме реального времени (остановки городского общественного транспорта, места входа пассажиров в метрополитен и т.д.). Стационарные Wi-Fi-сканеры могли бы увеличить объём данных и, соответственно, существенно скорректировать полученные результаты. Этому также может служить расширение применения данного инструмента изучения пассажиропотока на городские железнодорожные линии, в случае Москвы, на МЦК и МЦД, на станциях и в вагонах которых также присутствуют Wi-Fi-сети.Данные от Wi-Fi-сканеров могут быть дополнительным инструментом к другим источникам данных, таким как валидация, АСМПП и данные сотовых операторов. Дальнейшие исследования в области Wi-Fi-аналитики в совокупности с развитием технологий в области уже существующих источников данных по подсчёту пассажиропотока могут привести к более качественным результатам для расчёта пассажиропотоков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The advantages and disadvantages of existing tools for calculating passenger flow are shown using the example of the city of Moscow.The objective of the research was to assess possibilities of using Wi-Fi data as a tool for analysing passenger flow. The authors used two types of Wi-Fi scanners and a tool they developed to analyse the collected data. The primary results of the study demonstrate the possibility of practical application of Wi-Fi data to analyse passenger flow.The described empirical studies, particularly data received from the portable Wi-Fi scanner, have shown that more than 20% of mobile devices in urban public transport and metro are used with Wi-Fi enabled, which is clearly not enough to get results necessary for comprehensive and detailed analysis of passenger flows. Nevertheless, the accumulating data allow to get possibility to forecast general passenger flow.A portable Wi-Fi scanner does not provide an opportunity to extensively capture a large area of the surveyed territory in real time (stops of urban public transport, locations where passengers enter the metro, etc.). Stationary Wi-Fi scanners could increase the amount of data and, accordingly, significantly adjust the results obtained. This enhancement could also be achieved through expansion of adoption of the tool of studying passenger flow to urban railways, i.e., in case of Moscow, to Moscow Central Circle and Moscow Central Diameters, as those routes provide Wi-Fi access at stations and in coaches.Data collected from Wi-Fi scanners can be an additional tool to other data sources, such as validation, automatic systems of passenger flow monitoring, and data obtained from cellular operators. For this reason, the further research in the field of Wi-Fi analytics along with development of technology in the field of existing data sources of passenger flow monitoring may result in better calculation of passenger flow.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>городской общественный транспорт</kwd><kwd>метро</kwd><kwd>пассажиропотоки</kwd><kwd>анализ данных</kwd><kwd>Wi-Fi-аналитика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>urban public transport</kwd><kwd>metro</kwd><kwd>passenger flow</kwd><kwd>data analysis</kwd><kwd>Wi-Fi analytics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abedi, N., Bhaskar, A., Chung, E., Miska, M. Assessment of Antenna Characteristic Effects on Pedestrian and Cyclists Travel-Time Estimation based on Bluetooth and Wi-Fi-MAC Addresses. 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