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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2021-19-2-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И КАДРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION AND HRM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение цифровизации при планировании контингента по техническому обслуживанию железнодорожной инфраструктуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of Digitalisation in Staffing Planning for Railway Infrastructure Maintenance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры пути и путевого хозяйства,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Eng), Professor at the Department of Track and Track Facilities,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kni50@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бучкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buchkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры проектирования и строительства железных дорог,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Eng), Professor at the Department of Railway Design and Construction,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buchkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры проектирования и строительства железных дорог,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Eng), Professor at the Department of Railway Design and Construction,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ua_bykov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры пути и путевого хозяйства,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Eng), Associate Professor at the Department of Track and Track Facilities,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miit-grin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко Н.И., Бучкин В.А., Быков Ю.А., Гринь Е.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко Н.И., Бучкин В.А., Быков Ю.А., Гринь Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko N.I., Buchkin V.A., Bykov Y.A., Grin E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2115">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2115</self-uri><abstract><p>С точки зрения обеспечения производственных интересов железнодорожной инфраструктурной компании, на примере ОАО «РЖД», анализируются существующие и предлагаются новые подходы к планированию численности работников, занятых обслуживанием инфраструктуры.</p><p>Существующая методика планирования контингента, занятого техническим обслуживанием железнодорожной инфраструктуры, строится на использовании средних значений параметров мониторинга состояния сооружений инфраструктуры, земляного полотна и путевых устройств (КОСП) по месячным, а также осенним и весенним сплошным осмотрам и проверкам пути. Полученные объёмы работ, только в неявном виде отражают контингент обслуживающего персонала, его занятость и эффективность работы каждого работника.</p><p>Современное направление на цифровизацию и кибернетизацию всех процессов, при организации технического обслуживания инфраструктуры путевого комплекса предусматривает максимальную социальную адаптацию производственных процессов к запросам собственников, задачам организаторов и интересам исполнителей. Планирование занятости исполнителей только по объёму выполняемых работ не позволяет выполнить цифровизацию и социальную кибернетизацию отдельного исполнителя.</p><p>Синтагматической составляющей такого алгоритма являются ежемесячное суммарное отработанное время, которое определяется фактической занятостью каждого исполнителя. Парадигматической составляющей таких моделей должна быть одинаковая ежедневная численность исполнителей. На стадии предварительной оценки применения предлагаемого алгоритма цифровизации и социальной кибернетизации планирования контингента рассматривается увеличение производительности труда, ориентировочно на 20–25 %, повышение качества работ и более эффективной оценки деятельности каждого исполнителя. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Existing and suggested approaches to development of staffing plans regarding infrastructure maintenance are analysed from the point of view of ensuring interests of a railway infrastructure company, using example of JSC Russian Railways.</p><p>The existing methodology of planning workforce involved in maintenance of the railway infrastructure is based on the use of average values of parameters resulted from monitoring of the state of infrastructure structures, roadbed and track devices conducted monthly, as well as during autumn and spring continuous inspections and checks of the track. The received values of work to be performed only implicitly reflect the required number of workers, effective involvement in operation, and efficiency of each worker.</p><p>The modern trend towards digitalisation and cybernation of all processes, when organising maintenance of the track infrastructure, provides for maximum social adaptation of production processes to requests of owners, tasks of organisers and interests of performers. Staff planning based only on the volume of work to be performed does not allow digitalisation and social cybernation of an individual performer.</p><p>The syntagmatic component of such an algorithm is the monthly total worked time, which is determined by the actual engagement of each performer. The paradigmatic component of such models should be the same daily number of performers. The stage of preliminary assessment of application of the proposed algorithm for digitalisation and social cybernation of workforce planning supposed an increase in labour productivity, approximately by 20–25 %, an increase in quality of work and a more effective assessment of activities of each performer. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железная дорога</kwd><kwd>мониторинг инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>техническое обслуживание железнодорожной инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>цифровизация и кибернетизация технического обслуживания инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>социальная адаптация производственных процессов</kwd><kwd>паттерн</kwd><kwd>синтагматическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>railway</kwd><kwd>infrastructure monitoring</kwd><kwd>maintenance of railway infrastructure</kwd><kwd>digitalisation and cybernation of infrastructure maintenance</kwd><kwd>social adaptation of production processes</kwd><kwd>pattern</kwd><kwd>syntagmatic model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milne, D., Le Pen, L., Watson, G., Thompson, D., Powrie, W., Hayward, M., Morley, S. 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