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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-6-248-270</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ADMINISTRATION, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие ВСМ в России с учётом динамики пассажиропотоков и общественного мнения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HSR Development in Russia Considering the Dynamics of Passenger Traffic and Public Opinion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Елена Алексеевна – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры экономики и управления на транспорте</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova, Elena A. – Ph.D. (Eng), Associate Professor at the Department of Transport Economics and Management</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suntown@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флягина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Flyagina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Флягина Татьяна Анатольевна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры экономики и управления на транспорте</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Flyagina, Tatyana A. – Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor Department of Transport Economics and Management</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_flyagina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>270</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Е.А., Флягина Т.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Е.А., Флягина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova E.A., Flyagina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2067">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2067</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью исследования проблем и возможностей реализации проектов высокоскоростных магистралей (ВСМ), а также для подтверждения потенциального спроса на услуги высокоскоростных перевозок авторами изучены общественное мнение в отношении трёх потенциальных маршрутов ВСМ, а также опыт зарубежных стран в области освоения прогнозируемых пассажиропотоков, финансирования строительства высокоскоростных магистралей и оценки их влияния на общеэкономический рост регионов.</p><p>При проведении исследования авторами применены методы анкетного социологического опроса, анализа, сравнения, индукции.</p><p>Основные результаты исследования показали, что при развитии и реализации дорогостоящих проектов ВСМ особое значение имеют выявление спроса пассажиров на высокоскоростные перевозки, выяснение общего отношения и готовности населения стран пользоваться такими магистралями. В статье изучена динамика спроса на пассажирские перевозки фирменными и нефирменными поездами на ключевых направлениях, что позволило обосновать наиболее перспективные из них для развития ВСМ. Выполненное авторами социологическое исследование методом анкетирования в социальных сетях позволило выявить отношение жителей страны к потенциально наиболее перспективным для реализации проектов ВСМ направлениям Москва–Санкт-Петербург, Москва–Казань и Москва–Ростов-на-Дону. В соответствии с полученными результатами опроса россияне положительно относятся к развитию ВСМ в стране, большинство опрошенных предполагают пользоваться ими при необходимости совершения междугородних поездок, особенно на направлении Москва–Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Авторами представлены внешние экономические эффекты и риски создания ВСМ на территории России. К первым относится, прежде всего, рост транспортной подвижности населения. Потенциальные риски развития проектов ВСМ определяются сложностью обеспечения надёжной работы подвижного состава и объектов инфраструктуры данных магистралей в сложных климатических условиях в России, а также высокой стоимостью поездки для россиян, отрицательно влияющей на спрос. Для преодоления последнего риска важное значение имеет формирование положительного имиджа проектов путём моделирования общественного мнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To study the problems and opportunities for implementation of high-speed railway (HSR) projects, as well as to confirm the potential demand for highspeed transportation services, the authors studied public opinion regarding three of the potential HSR lines as well as the experience of foreign countries in implementation of projected passenger traffic, financing of construction of high-speed main lines and assessing their impact on the general economic growth of regions.</p><p>When conducting the study, the authors used the methods of a questionnaire sociological survey, analysis, comparison, induction.</p><p>The main results of the study have shown that in development and implementation of expensive highspeed rail projects, it is of particular importance to identify the demand of passengers for high-speed transportation, the general attitude and readiness of the population of countries to use such main lines. The article has studied the dynamics of demand for passenger transportation by branded and non-branded trains on key directions, which made it possible to identify several of them as the most promising for development of high-speed lines. The sociological research carried out by the authors, using the method of questioning in social networks, made it possible to reveal the attitude of the country’s residents towards the most potentially promising for high-speed rail projects directions: Moscow–St. Petersburg, Moscow– Kazan and Moscow–Rostov-on-Don. According to the results of the survey, Russians have a positive attitude to development of high-speed railways in the country, most of the respondents intend to use them when it is necessary to make interurban trips, especially on Moscow–St. Petersburg route.</p><p>The authors present the external economic effects and risks of development of high-speed railways in Russia. The effects comprise the growth of the population’s transport mobility. The potential risks of developing high-speed rail projects are associated with complexity of ensuring reliable operation of rolling stock and infrastructure of these main lines under difficult climatic conditions in Russia, as well as with high cost of travel for Russians, which negatively affects demand. To overcome the latter risk, it is important to form a positive image of projects by modelling public opinion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железная дорога</kwd><kwd>высокоскоростные магистрали</kwd><kwd>пассажирские перевозки</kwd><kwd>моделирование общественного мнения</kwd><kwd>экономические эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>railway</kwd><kwd>high-speed main lines</kwd><kwd>passenger transportation</kwd><kwd>modelling of public opinion</kwd><kwd>economic effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slow trains: the EU’s high-speed rail network dilemma. Railway Technology. 25 September 2018 (Last Updated February 6th, 2020) [Электронный ресурс]: https://www.railway-technology.com/features/eu-highspeed-rail-network-dilemma/. 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