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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-90-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2017</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКА И ТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автодорожные путепроводы лифтового типа для пересечения железнодорожных путей в условиях плотной застройки современных городов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Road Overbridges of Car Lift Type for Crossing Railway Tracks in Densely Built-Up Areas of Modern Cities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, доцент, заместитель генерального директора по научно-исследовательской работе, Санкт-Петербург;</p><p>профессор кафедры автоматики, телемеханики и связи на железнодорожном транспорте, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Eng), Associate Professor, Deputy General Director for Research, St. Petersburg;</p><p>Professor at the Department of Railway Automation, Remote Control and Communication, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мячин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myachin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, генеральный директор;</p><p>генеральный директор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Eng), Professor, General Director, </p><p>General Director,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmyachin@ipr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчий</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchy</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>технический директор;</p><p>старший преподаватель кафедры автоматики и телемеханики на железных дорогах,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Technical Director;</p><p>Senior Lecturer at the Department of Railway Automation and Remote Control,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osgerman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО НТЦ «Комплексные системы мониторинга»;&#13;
Российского университета транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Scientific and Technical Centre of Integrated Monitoring Systems;&#13;
Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательского и проектного института территориального развития и транспортной инфраструктуры (НИПИ ТРТИ); &#13;
ООО НТЦ «Комплексные системы мониторинга»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Research and Design Institute for Territorial Development and Transport Infrastructure (LLC NIPI TRTI); &#13;
LLC Scientific and Technical Centre of Integrated Monitoring Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО НТЦ «Комплексные системы мониторинга»;&#13;
Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Scientific and Technical Centre of Integrated Monitoring Systems; &#13;
Emperor AlexanderI St. Petersburg State Transport University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефанов Д.В., Мячин В.Н., Осадчий Г.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефанов Д.В., Мячин В.Н., Осадчий Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efanov D.V., Myachin V.N., Osadchy G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2017">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2017</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводятся теоретические предпосылки возведения автодорожных путепроводов лифтового типа для пересечения железнодорожных путей автомобильным транспортом. Предложено техническое решение, позволяющее обеспечивать пересечение легковыми автомобилями «проблемных» железнодорожных переездов впериоды их долговременного закрытия для движения автомобильного транспорта. Это же решение может быть использовано для организации автодорожного путепровода в необходимых местах, где железнодорожный переезд отсутствует. Само техническое решение основано на использовании надземных автодорожных путепроводов и является «облегчённой» копией решения, реализованного Илоном Маском иего компанией вЛос-Анджелесе на основе тоннеля, движущихся платформ игрузовых лифтов. При разработке автодорожных путепроводов лифтового типа используются расчётные методы теоретической механики, технической диагностики и мониторинга, атакже теории массового обслуживания для оценки количества пропускаемых автомобилей при закрытии переездов. Предложено сами конструкции надземного путепровода «встраивать» вландшафт, оборудовать альтернативными источниками энергоснабжения и техническими средствами контроля, диагностирования и мониторинга подвижного железнодорожного состава и места непосредственного пересечения автомобильной и железной дорог (организовывать зону интеллектуального мониторинга). Предложенное перспективное техническое решение ввиде автодорожного путепровода позволяет повысить комфортабельность автомобильных перевозок и безопасность движения на переездах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The theoretical prerequisites for construction of road overbridges of car lift type for crossing railways by automotive vehicles are suggested. A technical solution has been proposed that makes it possible to ensure the crossing by cars of «problem» railway crossings during periods of their long-term closure for road traffic. The same solution can be used to organise a road overbridge in other locations where there is no railway crossing. The technical solution itself is based on the use of overhead road overpasses and is a «simplified» version of the solution implemented by Elon Musk and his company in Los Angeles based on a tunnel, moving platforms and freight elevators. For development of car lift type road overbridges, computational methods of theoretical mechanics, technical diagnostics and monitoring, as well as the theory of queuing should be used to estimate the number of cars passed through it when crossings are closed. It is proposed that the structures of the overbridge should be «built-in» into the landscape, equipped with alternative sources of energy supply and technical means of control, diagnostics and monitoring of rolling stock and of location of direct intersection of automobile and railway roads (an intelligent monitoring zone). The proposed promising technical solution in the form of a road overbridge makes it possible to increase comfort of road transportation and improve traffic safety at level crossings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>железнодорожный переезд</kwd><kwd>безопасность движения</kwd><kwd>надземный автодорожный путепровод лифтового типа</kwd><kwd>оптимизация движения</kwd><kwd>информационные сервисы на железнодорожных переездах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>level crossing</kwd><kwd>traffic safety</kwd><kwd>car lift type road overbridge</kwd><kwd>traffic optimisation</kwd><kwd>information services at level crossings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Efanov, D., Lykov, A., Osadchy, G. 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