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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2016-14-4-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-2002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И КАДРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION AND HRM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О влиянии образования на экономический рост</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On influence of Education on Economic Growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачерет</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Macheret</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">macheretda@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет путей сообщения&#13;
(МИИТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>240</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мачерет Д.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мачерет Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Macheret D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2002">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2002</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрено влияние образования на развитие человеческого капитала, включая способность к предпринимательству, экономической деятельности. Отмечена тенденция к заменетекстового изложения учебного курса слайдовым представлением обучающих материалов и даже результатов научных исследований. Показано, что подобное отучение от восприятия текстовой информации может иметь негативные последствия как для интеллектуального развития индивидов, так и для экономического роста. Обращено внимание на высокое значение проводимых в сфере железнодорожного транспорта конкурсов творческих работ студентов и аспирантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the influence of education on human capital development, as well as the effects of creative capacity for development of entrepreneurship and economic activity. Some modern trends in education are also considered in relationship with their impact on development of creativeness of future employees. Thus, while showing a tendency to replace the text presentation of training course and of research results with slide presentation of teaching materials, the author notes a risk that such a disaccustoming from the perception of textual information can have negative consequences for intellectual development of individuals as well as for economic growth. At the same time the high value of contests of creative works of students and Ph.D. students, held in the field of railway transport, is underlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>железнодорожный транспорт</kwd><kwd>предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>rail transport</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капелюшников Р . И . Сколько стоит человеческий капитал России? (Часть I) // Вопросы экономики . – 2013 . – № 1 . – С . 27–47 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapelyushnikov, R . I . How much does Russian human capital cost? (Part I) . [Skol’ko stoit chelovecheskij kapital Rossii? (Chast’ I)] . 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