<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2016-14-4-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-1998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY AND SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О некоторых аспектах стратегии КНР в сфере «зелёной» энергии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Some Aspects of China’s policies in the Field of «Green» Energy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">harcenco@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет путей сообщения&#13;
(МИИТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харченко М.П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харченко М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharchenko M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1998">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1998</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению эволюционного опыта развития альтернативной энергетики в Китае.Анализируются применяемые в стране способы получения «зелёной» энергии и варианты ее использования в различных отраслях китайской экономики и транспортной сферы. Особый интерес вызывают автомобили и трамваи с гибридными и электрическими двигателями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the evolutionary development experience of alternative energy in China. The author analyzes the country’s methods for producing «green» energy and options for its use in various sectors of the Chinese economy and the transport sector. The cars and trams with hybrid and electric motors are of particular interest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>стратегия безопасности</kwd><kwd>альтернативная энергетика</kwd><kwd>«зелёная» энергия</kwd><kwd>альтернативный транспорт</kwd><kwd>электромобили</kwd><kwd>гибридный трамвай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>safety strategy</kwd><kwd>alternative energy</kwd><kwd>«green» energy</kwd><kwd>alternative transport</kwd><kwd>electric car</kwd><kwd>hybrid tram</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В первом квартале 2016 года мощность ветроэлектростанций в Китае выросла на 13 процентов // ИА «Синьхуа» . [Электронный ресурс]: http://russian.news.cn/2016–04/27/c_135315933.htm . Доступ 28 .04 .2016 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">In the first quarter of 2016 in China wind power capacity grew by 13 percent . Information agency «Xinhua» . [V pervom kvartale 2016 goda moshhnost’ vetroelektrostancij v Kitae vyrosla na 13 procentov. IA «Sin’hua»] . [Electronic resource]: http://russian.news.cn/2016–04/27/c_135315933.htm . Last accessed 28 .04 .2016 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фрейдерсон Т . Китай стремится стать лидером в производстве «альтернативной» энергии // Москва–Пекин . – 2015 . – № 4 (Сентябрь) . – С . 38–41 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freiderson, T . China aims to become a leader in the production of «alternative» energy [Kitaj stremitsja stat’ liderom v proizvodstve «al’ternativnoj energii] . Moskva–Pekin, 2015, № 4 (September), pp . 38–41 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В 2012 г . объем сырой нефти CNPC в Китае достиг 110 млн тонн . [Электронный ресурс]: http://russian.people.com.cn/31518/8087668.html . Доступ 11 .04 .2015 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">In 2012, the volume of CNPC crude oil in China reached 110 million tons [V 2012 g. ob’em syroj nefti CNPC v Kitae dostig 110 mln ton] . [Electronic resource]: http://russian.people.com.cn/31518/8087668.html . Last accessed 11 .04 .2015 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правосудов С . Как русские китайцев от угля отучали // Москва–Пекин . – 2015 . – № 1 (Май-Июнь) . – С . 19 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pravosudov, S . As Russian weaned Chinese from coal [Kak russkie kitajcev ot uglja otuchali] . Moskva–Pekin, 2015, № 1 (May-June), p . 19 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lan Xinzhen . Keeping It Green . China gives more generous incentives to energy-saving and new-energy vehicles // Beijing Review / May 3, 2012, Vol . 55, № 18 . P . 28–29 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lan Xinzhen . Keeping It Green . China gives more generous incentives to energy-saving and new-energy vehicles . Beijing Review, May 3, 2012, Vol . 55, № 18, pp . 28–29 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">China’s National English News Weekly . [Электронный ресурс]: http://www.bjreview.com.cn/quotes/txt/2011–02/14/content_331522.htm . Доступ 15 .04 .2016 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">China’s National English News Weekly . [Electronic resource]: http://www.bjreview.com.cn/quotes/txt/2011–02/14/content_331522.htm . Last accessed 15 .04 .2016 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В январе-апреле в Китае выпуск экологически чистых автомобилей вырос на 126,8 проц ., сбыт – на 131,1 проц . // ИА «Синьхуа» . [Электронный ресурс]: http://russian.news.cn/2016–05/11/c_135351303.htm . Доступ 12 .05 .2016 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">In January-April, China’s production of environmentally friendly cars increased by 126,8 percent, sales – by 131,1 percent . Information agency «Xinhua» . [V janvare-aprele v Kitae vypusk ekologicheski chistyh avtomobilej vyros na 126,8 proc, sbyt – na 131,1 proc . IA «Sin’hua»:] . [Electronic resource]: http://russian.news.cn/2016–05/11/c_135351303.htm . Last accessed 12 .05 .2016 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрунько К . Транспортный комплекс КНР: курс – инновации // Сборник докладов II-й международной конференции молодых востоковедов в ИДВ РАН . – 2015 . – С . 89–90 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrunko, K . The transport complex of China: course – innovation [Transportnyj kompleks KNR: kurs – innovacii] . Proceedings of the II International Conference of Young Orientalists in the RAS IFES, 2015, pp . 89–90 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тайюань станет первым в Китае городом со 100-процентным автопарком такси из электромобилей // ИА «Синьхуа» . [Электронный ресурс]: http://russian.news.cn/2016–05/10/c_135348329.htm . Доступ 11 .05 .2016 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taiyuan will be the first city in China with a 100 percent taxi fleet of electric cars . Information agency «Xinhua» . [Tajjuan’ stanet pervym v Kitae gorodom so 100-procentnym avtoparkom taksi iz elektromobilej. IA «Sin’hua»] . [Electronic resource]: http://russian.news.cn/2016–05/10/c_135348329.htm . Last accessed 11 .05 .2016 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Китай планирует удвоить энергетическую плотность аккумуляторов // ИА «Синьхуа» . [Электронный ресурс]: http://russian.news.cn/2016–04/27/c_135316434.htm . Доступ 01 .05 .2016 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">China plans to double the power density of batteries . Information agency «Xinhua» . [Kitaj planiruet udvoit’ energeticheskuju plotnost’ akkumuljatorov. IA «Sin’hua» .] . [Electronic resource]: http://russian.news.cn/2016–04/27/c_135316434.htm. Last accessed 01 .05 .2016 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ху Цзиньтао . Полный текст доклада на 18 съезде КПК . [Электронный ресурс]: http://www.cntv.ru/2012/11/19/ARTI1353293400614968.shtml. Доступ 06 .05 .2015 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu Jintao . The full text of the report at the 18th CPC National Congress [Polnyj tekst doklada Hu Czin’tao na 18 s’ezde KPK] . [Electronic resource]: http://www.cntv.ru/2012/11/19/ARTI1353293400614968.shtml. Last accessed 06 .05 .2015 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
