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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2016-14-4-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-1992</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ADMINISTRATION, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принятие решений по замещению импортной техники на основе анализа патентной и финансовой информации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Making Decisions on Substitution of Imported Equipment based on the Analysis of Patent and Financial Information</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейчикова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreichikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alexandrol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейчиков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreichikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Andreichickov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет путей сообщения&#13;
(МИИТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрейчикова О.Н., Андрейчиков А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрейчикова О.Н., Андрейчиков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreichikova O.N., Andreichikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1992">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1992</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложена методика анализа критических ситуаций, возникающих на многих предприятиях в связи с импортом зарубежной продукции и материалов. Показаны возможные подходы к проблемам замещения импортной техники, методика выработки управленческих решений на основе финансовой и патентной информации, их причинно- следственные аспекты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The technique of analysis of critical situations arising at many enterprises in connection with the imports of foreign products and materials is offered. The possible approaches to the problems of substitution of imported equipment, the method of development of administrative decisions on the basis of financial and patent information, their causal aspects are shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>управленческие решения</kwd><kwd>системный подход</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>наукоемкие технологии</kwd><kwd>патенты</kwd><kwd>экономические базы данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>administrative decisions</kwd><kwd>system approach</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>high technologies</kwd><kwd>patents</kwd><kwd>economic database</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РГНФ, проект 16-02-00743 «Многокритериальный анализ и прогнозирование технико-экономического состояния и тенденций развития ведущих мировых аэрокосмических компаний»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Электронный ресурс]: http://www.orbit.com. 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