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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-98-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-1925</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность планирования реконструкции объектов железнодорожного транспорта с применением BIM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of Planning the Reconstruction of Railway Facilities Using BIM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Борис Андреевич – доктор экономических наук, кандидат технических наук, профессор кафедры проектирования и строительства железных дорог</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkov, Boris A. – D.Sc. (Economics), Ph.D. (Eng), Professor at the Department of Design and Construction of Railways</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkov-miit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояринов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarinov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бояринов Дмитрий Алексеевич – ведущий инженер Дирекции по комплексной реконструкции железных дорог и строительству объектов железнодорожного транспорта – группы заказчика по строительству и реконструкции интермодальных транспортно-пересадочных узлов, филиал; аспирант Российского университета транспорта</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boyarinov, Dmitry A. – Leading Engineer of the Directorate for Complex Reconstruction of Railways and Construction of Railway Facilities, Customer Group for Construction and Reconstruction of Intermodal Transport-Interchange Hubs, Branch; Ph.D. student  at Russian University of Transport</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daboyarinov.dkrsmsk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «РЖД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Russian Railways</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков Б.А., Бояринов Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков Б.А., Бояринов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov B.A., Boyarinov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1925">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1925</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие предприятий промышленности и рост рынка логистических услуг требуют применения нового подхода при планировании строительства и реконструкции объектов инфраструктуры железнодорожного транспорта.</p><p>Для эффективного функционирования транспортной системы необходимо сбалансировать возможности инфраструктуры и потребности рынка грузовых и пассажирских перевозок. Неравномерность роста объёмов перевозок служит дополнительной нагрузкой на сеть железных дорог. Реконструкция объекта инфраструктуры может быть рассмотрена как поэтапное усиление производственных мощностей предприятия с учётом показателей чистого дисконтированного дохода (ЧДД) и трудозатрат на основе метода динамического программирования.</p><p>Реконструкция железных дорог в условиях дефицита информации о существующем объекте инфраструктуры является насущной проблемой проектной организации при проведении изысканий в стеснённых условиях, согласовании перечня инженерных сетей и увязке инфраструктуры объекта проектирования с внешними балансодержателями.</p><p>В статье проанализирован вопрос применения BIM‑моделирования при планировании реконструкции объектов инфраструктуры железнодорожного транспорта. В качестве примера рассмотрена концепция цифровой железной дороги.</p><p>Проекты цифровой железной дороги являются основными драйверами экономики многих стран. Целью статьи является рассмотрение ведущей роли BIM для применения в реконструкции инфраструктурных проектов, продемонстрирован метод экономической оценки вариантов инвестиционной деятельности на основе динамического программирования по показателю ЧДД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of industrial enterprises and the growth of the logistics market require a new approach of planning the construction and reconstruction of railway infrastructure facilities. For the efficient functioning of the transport system, it is necessary to balance the infrastructure capacity and the needs of the freight and passenger transport market. Uneven growth in traffic volumes applies an extra load to the railway network.</p><p>Reconstruction of an infrastructure facility can be considered as a phased increase in the production capacity of an enterprise, considering the indicators of net present value (NPV) and labour costs based on the dynamic programming method.</p><p>The article analyses the issue of using BIM‑modelling in planning the reconstruction of railway infrastructure facilities. The concept of a digital railway is considered as an example since digital railway projects are the main drivers of the economy of many countries.</p><p>Reconstruction of railways in the context of a lack of information about the existing infrastructure facility is an urgent problem for the design organization when conducting surveys in difficult conditions, agreeing on the list of engineering networks and linking the infrastructure of the design object with external asset holders.</p><p>The objective of the article is to consider the dominant role of BIM for the infrastructure reconstruction projects using a method for economic assessment of investment options based on dynamic programming according to NPV indicator.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реконструкция</kwd><kwd>транспортная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>чистый дисконтированный доход</kwd><kwd>трудозатраты</kwd><kwd>динамическое программирование</kwd><kwd>BIM‑моделирование</kwd><kwd>заказчик</kwd><kwd>проектирование</kwd><kwd>экспертиза</kwd><kwd>строительство</kwd><kwd>управление жизненным циклом объекта реконструкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>transport infrastructure</kwd><kwd>net present value</kwd><kwd>labour costs</kwd><kwd>dynamic programming</kwd><kwd>BIM‑modelling</kwd><kwd>customer</kwd><kwd>design</kwd><kwd>expertise</kwd><kwd>construction</kwd><kwd>life cycle management of the reconstruction object</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков Б. 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