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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-174-188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-1912</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY AND SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспечение безопасности при эксплуатации беспилотных летательных аппаратов на объектах транспортной инфраструктуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enhanced Security of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Operations at Transport Infrastructure Facilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швецова Светлана Валерьевна – аспирант</p><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shvetsova, Svetlana V. – Ph.D. student</p><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">transport-safety@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швецов Алексей Владиславович – доцент</p><p>Владивосток</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shvetsov, Alexey V. – Associate Professor</p><p>Vladivostok</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zit-otb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный государственный университет путей сообщения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern State Transport University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский государственный университет экономики и сервиса; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service; North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Швецова С.В., Швецов А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Швецова С.В., Швецов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvetsova S.V., Shvetsov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1912">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1912</self-uri><abstract><p>Беспилотные летательные аппараты (БПЛА), также известные как дроны или беспилотники, получают всё большее практическое применение в современном обществе, в том числе как инструменты реализации концепций «умного города», «умного здравоохранения», «умной индустрии», Интернета вещей, 3D‑картографии, цифрового транспорта. Но, в настоящий момент, применение БПЛА на определённых объектах, в том числе и транспортной инфраструктуры (ОТИ), в первую очередь, в аэропортах, невозможно в силу существующих ограничений, вызванных угрозами безопасности, возникающими при полёте БПЛА.</p><p>Авторами в данной работе была поставлена цель предложить решение, позволяющее начать эксплуатацию беспилотных летательных аппаратов на объектах транспортной инфраструктуры, в настоящий момент закрытых для полётов БПЛА.</p><p>Для достижения цели работы, с применением анализа и синтеза, сравнения и обобщения, сформулированы факторы и условия безопасного применения БПЛА на ОТИ, с учётом которых разработаны метод повышения безопасности движения беспилотных летательных аппаратов и реализующая его система контроля маршрутов беспилотных летательных аппаратов.</p><p>Предложенная система делает возможным безопасно применять БПЛА на ОТИ за счёт ограничения зоны их полёта строго в обозначенном коридоре, что позволяет исключить угрозу столкновения БПЛА с другими транспортными средствами (ТС), эксплуатируемыми на ОТИ, опасными элементами ОТИ, людьми и т.д.</p><p>Для функционирования системы не требуется электроэнергия, что позволяет внедрять систему без создания вспомогательной энергообеспечивающей инфраструктуры.</p><p>Практическое применение предложенной системы и, как следствие, внедрение большего количества возможностей, возникающих при применении БПЛА, способно генерировать на объектах транспорта принципиально новые технологические процессы и структуры, что является одним из направлений создания транспортной инфраструктуры следующего поколения, основанной на IoT и искусственном интеллекте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), also known as drones, are gaining more and more practical application in modern society, particularly as the tools of implementation of the concepts of «smart city», «smart health care», «smart industries», Internet of Things, 3D mapping, digital transport. But currently it is impossible to use of UAV at certain objects, comprising objects of transport infrastructure (OTI), primarily, airports, because of existing restrictions due to security threats arising during the UAV flight.</p><p>The authors of the present work have set a goal to offer a solution that allows to start operating UAV at transport infrastructure facilities that are currently prohibited for UAV flights. To achieve the objective of the work, using analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, factors and conditions for safe use of UAV at OTI have been formulated, a method for increasing security of UAV flight has been developed, followed by the suggestion on the UAV route control system.</p><p>The proposed system makes it possible to safely use UAVs at OTI by restraining their flight area strictly to the designated corridor, which eliminates a threat of a collision of UAV with other vehicles operated at OTI, dangerous elements of OTI, as well as with people at the object.</p><p>The system does not need electric power feeding, which makes it possible to implement the system without creating an auxiliary power supply infrastructure.</p><p>The practical application of the proposed system and, as a consequence, implementation of a greater number of opportunities for the use of UAV, are capable to generate fundamentally new technological processes and structures at transport facilities, which is one of the directions for creating the next generation transport infrastructure based on IoT and artificial intelligence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беспилотный летательный аппарат</kwd><kwd>БПЛА</kwd><kwd>объект транспортной инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>обеспечение безопасности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd><kwd>UAV</kwd><kwd>object of transport infrastructure</kwd><kwd>security enhancement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alsamhi, S. 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