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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-5-286-297</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-1757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY AND SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИ ПЕРЕВОЗКЕ ГРУЗОВ БЕСПИЛОТНЫМИ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫМИ АППАРАТАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SAFETY ANALYSIS OF GOODS TRANSPORTATION BY UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. student</p><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">transport-safety@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Eng), Associate Professor</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zit-otb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный государственный университет путей сообщения (ДВГУПС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern State Transport University (FESTU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет (СВФУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-East Federal University (NEFU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>286</fpage><lpage>297</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Швецова С.В., Швецов А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Швецова С.В., Швецов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvetsova S.V., Shvetsov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1757">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1757</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные транспортные компании во всём мире активно изучают возможность внутригородских перевозок грузов с использованием беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА).Цель настоящего исследования – выявление существующих проблем на пути полномасштабного внедрения БПЛА в производственный цикл логистических центров, осуществляющих грузоперевозки в современных мегаполисах, а также направлений их решения. Проведённое с применением методов сравнительного анализа и обобщения исследование показало, что основным препятствием на пути применения беспилотных летательных аппаратов в сфере доставки грузов в настоящее время остаётся нерешённая проблема безопасности при движении БПЛА в условиях городской среды.В статье был проведён анализ реализуемых в мире программ обеспечения безопасности полётов БПЛА. Среди рассмотренных программ: U-Space (программа реализуется Европейской комиссией и другими участниками); NASA Unmanned Aircraft System Traffic Management (программа реализуется NASA и Федеральным авиационным управлением США); European Aviation Safety Agency drone categories (программа реализуется Европейским агентством по авиационной безопасности (EASA)); Urban Traffic Management of Unmanned Aircraft System (программа реализуется Научно-исследовательским институтом управления воздушным движением (ATMRI) и другими участниками). Проведённый анализ показал, что в данных программах большое внимание уделено предотвращению столкновения БПЛА с другими воздушными транспортными средствами, но при этом практически не уделяется внимание тому, что маршруты полёта беспилотных летательных аппаратов будут пересекаться с наземными транспортными магистралями. Проведённый в статье анализ позволяет сделать вывод, что одним из направлений решения проблемы внедрения БПЛА в сферу доставки грузов является разработка новой концепции безопасности движения БПЛА в городских условиях, в которой будет учтена угроза столкновения грузовых БПЛА не только с воздушными транспортными средствами, но и с наземными. Концепция должна определить требования к технологии безопасного пролёта беспилотников над наземными транспортными магистралями, включая шоссе, высокоскоростные железные дороги и т.д.Разработка такой концепции станет переломным моментом для начала полномасштабного применения БПЛА как нового и эффективного средства доставки грузов в условиях города, что, в свою очередь, позволит создать в городах транспортную инфраструктуру следующего поколения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern transport companies around the world actively study the possibility of intra-urban transportation of goods using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).The objective of the study is to reveal the existing problems preventing full-scale introducing of UAVs into the operations of logistics centers that accomplish cargo delivery in modern megacities as well as to propose a possible option for their solution.The study conducted applying the methods of comparative analysis and generalization showed that the main obstacle to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for cargo delivery is currently unsettled problem of safety when UAVs operate in the urban environment.The study has analyzed the worldwide UAV traffic safety management programs. Among the programs reviewed were U-Space (the program is implemented by the European Commission and other participants); NASA Unmanned Aircraft System Traffic Management (the program is implemented by NASA and the US Federal Aviation Administration); European Aviation Safety Agency drone categories (the program is implemented by European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)); Urban Traffic Management of Unmanned Aircraft System (the program is implemented by Air Traffic Management Research Institute (ATMRI) and other participants). The analysis showed that these programs paid a lot of attention to preventing the UAVs collisions with other air vehicles. But almost no attention was paid to the fact that the flight routes of unmanned aerial vehicles would intersect with the ground highways.The analysis carried out in the article allows us to conclude that one of the solutions to the problem of UAV implementation in the field of cargo delivery is the development of a new concept of UAV traffic safety in the urban conditions, which will take into account the threat of collision of cargo UAV not only with air vehicles but also with ground ones. The concept should determine the requirements for thetechnology for safe traffic of drones over the main surface transport routes including highways,  highspeed railways, etc. The development of such a concept will be a turning point for starting the fullscale use of UAVs as a new and effective means of cargo delivery in the city, which, in its turn, willcreate the next-generation transport infrastructure in the cities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беспилотный летательный аппарат</kwd><kwd>беспилотник</kwd><kwd>дрон</kwd><kwd>перевозка грузов БПЛА</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>авиация</kwd><kwd>городской транспорт.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd><kwd>air drone</kwd><kwd>UAV transportation of goods</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>aviation</kwd><kwd>urban&#13;
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