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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-4-22-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-1703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субсидиарное управление на железной дороге</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subsidiarity-Based Management and Control Systems for Railway</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лёвин</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyovin</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лёвин Борис Алексеевич – доктор технических наук, профессор, президент Российского университета транспорта</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyovin, Boris A. – D.Sc. (Eng), Professor, President of the Russian University of Transport</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tu@miit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цветков Виктор Яковлевич – доктор технических наук, профессор, заместитель руководителя центра стратегического анализа и развития</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsvetkov, Victor Ya. – D.SC. (Eng), Professor, Deputy Head of the Center for Strategic Analysis and Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cvj2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзюба</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzyuba</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзюба Юрий Владимирович – руководитель центра стратегического анализа и развития</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzyuba, Yury V. – Head of the Center for Strategic Analysis and Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u.dzuba@vniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт информатизации, автоматизации и связи на железнодорожном транспорте</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Design Institute for Information Technology, Signalling and Telecommunications on Railway Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лёвин Б.А., Цветков В.Я., Дзюба Ю.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лёвин Б.А., Цветков В.Я., Дзюба Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyovin B.A., Tsvetkov V.Y., Dzyuba Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1703">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1703</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи сростом скоростей железнодорожного транспорта и переходом к беспилотному управлению транспортом возрастает роль технологий оперативного управления без излишнего участия внём со стороны центрального аппарата компаний. Целью работы явилось исследование субсидиарного управления как новой технологии управления подвижными объектами, определение границ его эффективности. Особенность субсидиарного управления в том, что оно эффективно не всегда, а только при определённых условиях, поэтому для его применения необходим анализ условий функционирования транспортных средств. Субсидиарное управление является альтернативой иерархическому управлению, которое эффективнее в простых условиях. Раскрывается сущность субсидиарности в социальной и технической областях. Приводятся результаты исследования применения и применимости субсидиарного управления на железной дороге, анализируются его основные факторы. Проводится сравнение сигнально-блокового управления и субсидиарного управления, показаны особенности определения размеров блоков. Описаны дополнительные факторы субсидиарного управления – комплементарность, астатизм. Продемонстрирована связь субсидиарного управления и концепции цифровой железной дороги.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increase in railway speeds and the transition to unmanned transport control result in the growth of the role of operational management technologies exempt from excessive control of corporate headquarters. The objective of the work is to study the subsidiaritybased control as a new technology of controlling moving objects, and to identify borders of its efficiency. A subsidiarity-based control’s feature is that its efficiency may be revealed under certain conditions only and not always. Therefore, the application of subsidiaritybased control requires an analysis of operating conditions of vehicles. Subsidiarity-based control is an alternative to hierarchical control which is more efficient under simpler conditions. The paper reveals the essence of subsidiarity in the social and engineering field, and results of the study on application and applicability of subsidiarity-based control for the railways, its core factors are analyzed. Comparison of signal block and subsidiarity-based control systems is made, followed by description of particularities of identification of the size of blocks within subsidiarity-based control system. Additional factors of subsidiarity-based control, comprising complementarity and astatism, are described. The relationship between subsidiarity-based management and control and implementation of digital railway concept is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>железная дорога</kwd><kwd>цифровая железная дорога</kwd><kwd>субсидиарное управление</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>блоковое управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>railway</kwd><kwd>digital railway</kwd><kwd>subsidiarity</kwd><kwd>subsidiarity-based management</kwd><kwd>subsidiarity-based control</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>block control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цветков В. Я. Применение принципа субсидиарности в информационной экономике // Финансовый бизнес. – 2012. – № 6. – С. 40–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsvetkov, V. Ya. 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