mirtrМир транспортаWorld of Transport and Transportation1992-3252Russian University of Transport (RUT)10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-3-234-245mirtr-1684Research ArticleОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И КАДРЫEDUCATION AND HRMКультура безопасности как элемент организационной культуры транспортных компанийSafety Culture as an Element of Organisation Culture of Transport CompaniesЕфимоваО. В.EfimovaO. V.

доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой экономики, организации производства и менеджмента Института экономики и финансов

Москва ovefimova@mail.ru

D.Sc. (Economics), professor, head of the of department of economics, organization of production and management of the Institute of Economics and Finance

Moscow

ovefimova@mail.ruКомароваЮ. В.KomarovaYu. V.

ведущий инженер Кабинета программы МВА отдела современных форм обучения Высшей транспортной бизнес-школы Института экономики и финансов

Москва 

leading engineer of the Cabinet of MBA programs of the department of modern studies of the Higher Transport Business School of the Institute of Economics and Finance

Moscow

yuvkomarova@gmail.comРоссийский университет транспортаРоссияRussian University of TransportRussian Federation201928062019173234245Copyright © Ефимова О.В., Комарова Ю.В., 20192019Ефимова О.В., Комарова Ю.В.Efimova O.V., Komarova Y.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1684

Для выполнения основных функций управления необходима развитая организационная культура. В её основе лежит система общих для всех сотрудников данной организации ценностей, убеждений и норм, которые формируются в результате сложного процесса взаимодействия.В статье предложено считать «культуру безопасности» (в том числе, например, движения, экологической безопасности, трудовой деятельности) взаимосвязанным со всеми другими элементом организационной культуры. Особенно актуальным это является для транспортных компаний, в том числе ОАО «РЖД», где высокими темпами идут процессы внедрения технологий и усложнения техники и где по объективным причинам, связанным с характером деятельности, высок уровень производственного травматизма.В статье организационная культура рассматривается как совокупность функциональных культур в области управления, взаимодействия и коммуникации внутри компании, организации труда, культуры безопасности, взаимодействия с внешними клиентами.ОАО «РЖД» в своей деятельности применяет современные технологии, сложную технику, при этом имеются инфраструктурные ограничения; всё это источник рисков и угроз в области безопасности. Поэтому уровень зрелости культуры безопасности, а также её оценка имеют огромное значение как для развития организационной культуры, так и для компании в целом.

To perform the basic management functions, a developed organizational culture is required. It is based on a system of common values, beliefs and norms that are formed for all employees of a given organization as a result of a complex process of interacting.The article proposes to consider the «safety culture» (including, for example, traffic safety culture, environmental safety, labor activity safety culture) as an element interconnected with all other elements of organizational culture. This is especially relevant for transport companies, including JSC Russian Railways, where technology development and technological sophistication are progressing rapidly andwhere, for objective reasons related to nature of the activity, the level of occupational injuries is high.Organizational culture is considered in the article, as a set of functional cultures in the field of corporate management, interaction and communication, labor organization, safety culture, and interaction with external clients.JSC Russian Railways uses modern technologies and sophisticated technology in its activities, while there are infrastructural restrictions; all this is a source of safety risks and threats. Therefore, the maturity level of safety culture, as well as its assessment are of great importance both for development of the organizational culture, and for the company.

транспорторганизационная культуракорпоративная культуракультура безопасностифункциональная культураэлементы организационной культурыtransportorganizational culturecorporate culturesafety culturefunctional cultureelements of transportorganizational cultureReferencesБурганова Л. А., Савкина Е. Г. Человеческие отношения»: уроки Хоторнского эксперимента // Вестник экономики, права и социологии. – 2007. – № 3. – С. 91–103.Burganova, L. A., Savkina E. G. Human relations: the lessons of Hawthorne experiment [Chelovecheskie otnosheniya: uroki Khotornskogo eksperimenta]. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii, 2007, Iss. 3, pp. 91–103.Бразевич Д. С. Социологический анализ концепций организационной (корпоративной) культуры как фактора развития современной парадигмы управления человеческими ресурсами // Социология и право. – 2014. – № 1. – С. 30–41.Burganova, L. A., Savkina E. G. Human relations: the lessons of Hawthorne experiment [Chelovecheskie otnosheniya: uroki Khotornskogo eksperimenta]. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii, 2007, Iss. 3, pp. 91–103.Асаул А. Н., Асаул М. А., Ерофеев П. Ю., Ерофеев М. П. Культура организации: проблемы формирования и управления. – СПб.: Гуманистика – 2006. – 203 с.Brazevich, D. S. Sociological analysis of the concepts of organizational (corporate) culture as a factor in development of a modern human resource management paradigm [Sotsiologicheskiy analiz kontseptsii organizatsionnoi (korporativnoi) kultury kak faktora razvitiya sovremennoi paradigm upravleniya chelovecheskimi resursami]. Sotsiologiya i pravo, 2014, Iss. 1, pp. 30–41.Спивак В. А. Корпоративная культура. – СПб.: Питер, 2001. – 352 с.Brazevich, D. S. Sociological analysis of the concepts of organizational (corporate) culture as a factor in development of a modern human resource management paradigm [Sotsiologicheskiy analiz kontseptsii organizatsionnoi (korporativnoi) kultury kak faktora razvitiya sovremennoi paradigm upravleniya chelovecheskimi resursami]. Sotsiologiya i pravo, 2014, Iss. 1, pp. 30–41.Соломанидина Т. О. Организационная культура компании: Учеб. пособие. – 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М.: Инфра-М, 2013. – 624 сBrazevich, D. S. Sociological analysis of the concepts of organizational (corporate) culture as a factor in development of a modern human resource management paradigm [Sotsiologicheskiy analiz kontseptsii organizatsionnoi (korporativnoi) kultury kak faktora razvitiya sovremennoi paradigm upravleniya chelovecheskimi resursami]. Sotsiologiya i pravo, 2014, Iss. 1, pp. 30–41.Ouchi W. G. Theory «Z»: How American business can meet the Japanese challenge. – Reading. MA: Addison-Wesley, 1981. – 283 p.Asaul, A. N., Asaul, M. A., Erofeev, P. Yu., Erofeev, M. P. Organization culture: problems of formation and management [Kultura organizatsii: problemy formirovaniya i upravleniya]. St. Petersburg, Gumanistika publ., 2006, 203 p.Sathe V. Culture and related corporate realities: text, cases, and readings on organizational entry, establishment, and change. – Homewood, Ill.: R. D. Irwin, 1985. – 579 p.Asaul, A. N., Asaul, M. A., Erofeev, P. Yu., Erofeev, M. P. Organization culture: problems of formation and management [Kultura organizatsii: problemy formirovaniya i upravleniya]. St. Petersburg, Gumanistika publ., 2006, 203 p.Morgan G. Images of Organization. – Beverly Hills, CA.: Sage Publications, 1986. – 421 p.Asaul, A. N., Asaul, M. A., Erofeev, P. Yu., Erofeev, M. P. Organization culture: problems of formation and management [Kultura organizatsii: problemy formirovaniya i upravleniya]. St. Petersburg, Gumanistika publ., 2006, 203 p.Культура безопасности. Доклад Международной консультативной группы по ядерной безопасности // Серия изданий по безопасности, № 75-INSAG‑4. – МАГАТЭ: Вена, 1991. – 51 с.Asaul, A. N., Asaul, M. A., Erofeev, P. Yu., Erofeev, M. P. Organization culture: problems of formation and management [Kultura organizatsii: problemy formirovaniya i upravleniya]. St. Petersburg, Gumanistika publ., 2006, 203 p.Основные принципы безопасности атомных электростанций // Серия изданий по безопасности, № 75-INSAG‑3 Rev.1. – МАГАТЭ: Вена, 2015. – 142 с.Spivak, V. A. Corporate culture [Korporativnaya kultura]. St. Petersburg, Piter publ., 2001, 352 p.Директива Европейского Парламента и Совета Европейского Союза 2016/798 от 11 мая 2016 г. о безопасности на железнодорожном транспорте (новая редакция). [Электронный ресурс]: https://base.garant.ru/71628316. Доступ 01.03.2019.Spivak, V. A. Corporate culture [Korporativnaya kultura]. St. Petersburg, Piter publ., 2001, 352 p.Ценности бренда РЖД [Электронный ресурс] : http://cinet.rzd.ru/static/public/ru?STRUCTURE_ID=5148. Доступ 01.03.2019.Spivak, V. A. Corporate culture [Korporativnaya kultura]. St. Petersburg, Piter publ., 2001, 352 p.Кодекс деловой этики ОАО «РЖД». Утверждён решением совета директоров ОАО «РЖД» 30.03 2015 г. (протокол № 3). [Электронный ресурс]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru?id=6582&layer_id=5104&STRUCTURE_ID=704#4703955. Доступ 20.06.2019.Spivak, V. A. Corporate culture [Korporativnaya kultura]. St. Petersburg, Piter publ., 2001, 352 p.Стратегия обеспечения гарантированной безопасности и надёжности перевозочного процесса в холдинге «РЖД». Утверждена распоряжением ОАО «РЖД» от 08.12.2015 г. № 2855р. [Электронный ресурс]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100564&n=310094&req=doc#08363620062100843. Доступ 20.06.2019.Solomanidina, T. O. Organizational culture of a company: Study guide [Organizatsionnaya kultura kompanii: Ucheb. posobie]. 2nd ed., rev. and enl. Moscow, Infra-M publ., 2013, 624 p.Стратегия развития холдинга «РЖД» на период до 2030 года (основные положения). Утверждена Советом директоров ОАО «РЖД» 23.12.2013 г. № 19. [Электронный ресурс]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru?STRUCTURE_ID=704&layer_id=5104&refererLayerId=5103&id=6396. Доступ 20.06.2019.Solomanidina, T. O. Organizational culture of a company: Study guide [Organizatsionnaya kultura kompanii: Ucheb. posobie]. 2nd ed., rev. and enl. Moscow, Infra-M publ., 2013, 624 p.Долгосрочная программа развития открытого акционерного общества «Российские железные дороги» до 2025 года. Утверждена распоряжением Правительства Российской Федерации от 19 марта 2019 г. № 466-р. [Электронный ресурс]: http://static.government.ru/media/files/zcAMxApAgyO7PnJ42aXtXAga2RXSVoKu.pdf. Доступ 20.06.2019.Solomanidina, T. O. Organizational culture of a company: Study guide [Organizatsionnaya kultura kompanii: Ucheb. posobie]. 2nd ed., rev. and enl. Moscow, Infra-M publ., 2013, 624 p.Положение о системе управления качеством ОАО «РЖД». Утверждено решением совета директоров ОАО «РЖД» от 07.12.2015, протокол № 22 [Электронный ресурс]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/onl ine.cgi?req=doc; base=EXP; n=642667#033422808120678993. Доступ 20.06.2019.Solomanidina, T. O. Organizational culture of a company: Study guide [Organizatsionnaya kultura kompanii: Ucheb. posobie]. 2nd ed., rev. and enl. Moscow, Infra-M publ., 2013, 624 p.Стратегия управления брендинговыми активами холдинга «РЖД» на период до 2020 года. Цели и задачи, определяемые Стратегией управления брендинговыми активами холдинга «РЖД». Утверждена ОАО «РЖД» от 02.07.2015 г. № 333. [Электронный ресурс]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100107&n=639322&req=doc#06595089101178269. Доступ 20.06.2019.Ouchi, W. G. Theory «Z»: How American business can meet the Japanese challenge. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1981, 283 p.СТО РЖД 15.001-2016 «Система управления охраной труда в ОАО «РЖД». Общие положения». Утверждён распоряжением ОАО «РЖД» от 29.12.2016 г. № 2773р. [Электронный ресурс]: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_279276/. Доступ 20.06.2019.Ouchi, W. G. Theory «Z»: How American business can meet the Japanese challenge. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1981, 283 p.Ouchi, W. G. Theory «Z»: How American business can meet the Japanese challenge. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1981, 283 p.Ouchi, W. G. Theory «Z»: How American business can meet the Japanese challenge. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1981, 283 p.Ouchi, W. G. Theory «Z»: How American business can meet the Japanese challenge. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1981, 283 p.Ouchi, W. G. Theory «Z»: How American business can meet the Japanese challenge. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1981, 283 p.Sathe, Vijay. Culture and related corporate realities: text, cases, and readings on organizational entry, establishment, and change. Homewood, Ill., R. D. Irwin, 1985, 579 p.Sathe, Vijay. Culture and related corporate realities: text, cases, and readings on organizational entry, establishment, and change. Homewood, Ill., R. D. Irwin, 1985, 579 p.Sathe, Vijay. Culture and related corporate realities: text, cases, and readings on organizational entry, establishment, and change. Homewood, Ill., R. D. Irwin, 1985, 579 p.Sathe, Vijay. Culture and related corporate realities: text, cases, and readings on organizational entry, establishment, and change. Homewood, Ill., R. D. Irwin, 1985, 579 p.Sathe, Vijay. Culture and related corporate realities: text, cases, and readings on organizational entry, establishment, and change. Homewood, Ill., R. D. Irwin, 1985, 579 p.Sathe, Vijay. Culture and related corporate realities: text, cases, and readings on organizational entry, establishment, and change. Homewood, Ill., R. D. Irwin, 1985, 579 p.Sathe, Vijay. Culture and related corporate realities: text, cases, and readings on organizational entry, establishment, and change. Homewood, Ill., R. D. Irwin, 1985, 579 p.Sathe, Vijay. Culture and related corporate realities: text, cases, and readings on organizational entry, establishment, and change. Homewood, Ill., R. D. Irwin, 1985, 579 p.Morgan, Gareth. Images of Organization. Beverly Hills, CA., Sage Publications, 1986, 421 p.Morgan, Gareth. Images of Organization. Beverly Hills, CA., Sage Publications, 1986, 421 p.Morgan, Gareth. Images of Organization. Beverly Hills, CA., Sage Publications, 1986, 421 p.Morgan, Gareth. Images of Organization. Beverly Hills, CA., Sage Publications, 1986, 421 p.Morgan, Gareth. Images of Organization. Beverly Hills, CA., Sage Publications, 1986, 421 p.Morgan, Gareth. Images of Organization. Beverly Hills, CA., Sage Publications, 1986, 421 p.Morgan, Gareth. Images of Organization. Beverly Hills, CA., Sage Publications, 1986, 421 p.Morgan, Gareth. Images of Organization. Beverly Hills, CA., Sage Publications, 1986, 421 p.Safety culture. A Report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. Safety Series No. 75-INSAG‑4. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1991, 44 p.Safety culture. A Report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. Safety Series No. 75-INSAG‑4. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1991, 44 p.Safety culture. A Report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. Safety Series No. 75-INSAG‑4. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1991, 44 p.Safety culture. A Report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. Safety Series No. 75-INSAG‑4. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1991, 44 p.Safety culture. A Report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. Safety Series No. 75-INSAG‑4. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1991, 44 p.Safety culture. A Report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. Safety Series No. 75-INSAG‑4. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1991, 44 p.Safety culture. A Report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. Safety Series No. 75-INSAG‑4. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1991, 44 p.Safety culture. A Report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. Safety Series No. 75-INSAG‑4. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1991, 44 p.Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants. A report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. INSAG Series, 75-INSAG‑3 Rev. 1. INSAG‑12. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1999, 105 p.Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants. A report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. INSAG Series, 75-INSAG‑3 Rev. 1. INSAG‑12. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1999, 105 p.Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants. A report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. INSAG Series, 75-INSAG‑3 Rev. 1. INSAG‑12. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1999, 105 p.Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants. A report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. INSAG Series, 75-INSAG‑3 Rev. 1. INSAG‑12. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1999, 105 p.Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants. A report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. INSAG Series, 75-INSAG‑3 Rev. 1. INSAG‑12. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1999, 105 p.Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants. A report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. INSAG Series, 75-INSAG‑3 Rev. 1. INSAG‑12. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1999, 105 p.Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants. A report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. INSAG Series, 75-INSAG‑3 Rev. 1. INSAG‑12. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1999, 105 p.Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants. A report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. INSAG Series, 75-INSAG‑3 Rev. 1. INSAG‑12. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1999, 105 p.Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on railway safety (recast). [Electronic resource]: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016L0798. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on railway safety (recast). [Electronic resource]: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016L0798. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on railway safety (recast). [Electronic resource]: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016L0798. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on railway safety (recast). [Electronic resource]: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016L0798. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on railway safety (recast). [Electronic resource]: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016L0798. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on railway safety (recast). [Electronic resource]: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016L0798. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on railway safety (recast). [Electronic resource]: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016L0798. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on railway safety (recast). [Electronic resource]: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016L0798. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Values of Russian Railways brand [Tsennosti brenda RZD]. [Electronic resource]: http://cinet.rzd.ru/static/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=5148. Last accessed 01.03.2019.Values of Russian Railways brand [Tsennosti brenda RZD]. [Electronic resource]: http://cinet.rzd.ru/static/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=5148. Last accessed 01.03.2019.Values of Russian Railways brand [Tsennosti brenda RZD]. [Electronic resource]: http://cinet.rzd.ru/static/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=5148. Last accessed 01.03.2019.Values of Russian Railways brand [Tsennosti brenda RZD]. [Electronic resource]: http://cinet.rzd.ru/static/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=5148. Last accessed 01.03.2019.Values of Russian Railways brand [Tsennosti brenda RZD]. [Electronic resource]: http://cinet.rzd.ru/static/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=5148. Last accessed 01.03.2019.Values of Russian Railways brand [Tsennosti brenda RZD]. [Electronic resource]: http://cinet.rzd.ru/static/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=5148. Last accessed 01.03.2019.Values of Russian Railways brand [Tsennosti brenda RZD]. [Electronic resource]: http://cinet.rzd.ru/static/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=5148. Last accessed 01.03.2019.Values of Russian Railways brand [Tsennosti brenda RZD]. [Electronic resource]: http://cinet.rzd.ru/static/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=5148. Last accessed 01.03.2019.Code of Business Ethics of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by a decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on March 30, 2015 (Minutes No.3) [Kodeks delovooi etiki OAO «RZD». Utverzhden resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» 30.03 2015 (protokol № 3)]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru?id=6582&layer_id=5104&STRUCTURE_ID=704#4703955. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Code of Business Ethics of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by a decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on March 30, 2015 (Minutes No.3) [Kodeks delovooi etiki OAO «RZD». Utverzhden resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» 30.03 2015 (protokol № 3)]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru?id=6582&layer_id=5104&STRUCTURE_ID=704#4703955. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Code of Business Ethics of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by a decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on March 30, 2015 (Minutes No.3) [Kodeks delovooi etiki OAO «RZD». Utverzhden resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» 30.03 2015 (protokol № 3)]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru?id=6582&layer_id=5104&STRUCTURE_ID=704#4703955. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Code of Business Ethics of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by a decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on March 30, 2015 (Minutes No.3) [Kodeks delovooi etiki OAO «RZD». Utverzhden resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» 30.03 2015 (protokol № 3)]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru?id=6582&layer_id=5104&STRUCTURE_ID=704#4703955. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Code of Business Ethics of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by a decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on March 30, 2015 (Minutes No.3) [Kodeks delovooi etiki OAO «RZD». Utverzhden resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» 30.03 2015 (protokol № 3)]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru?id=6582&layer_id=5104&STRUCTURE_ID=704#4703955. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Code of Business Ethics of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by a decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on March 30, 2015 (Minutes No.3) [Kodeks delovooi etiki OAO «RZD». Utverzhden resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» 30.03 2015 (protokol № 3)]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru?id=6582&layer_id=5104&STRUCTURE_ID=704#4703955. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Code of Business Ethics of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by a decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on March 30, 2015 (Minutes No.3) [Kodeks delovooi etiki OAO «RZD». Utverzhden resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» 30.03 2015 (protokol № 3)]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru?id=6582&layer_id=5104&STRUCTURE_ID=704#4703955. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Code of Business Ethics of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by a decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on March 30, 2015 (Minutes No.3) [Kodeks delovooi etiki OAO «RZD». Utverzhden resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» 30.03 2015 (protokol № 3)]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru?id=6582&layer_id=5104&STRUCTURE_ID=704#4703955. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Strategy to ensure guaranteed safety and reliability of the transportation process in Russian Railways holding company. Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated 08.12.2015 No. 2855r [Strategiya obespecheniya garantirovannoi bezopasnosti i nadezhnosti perevozochnogo protsessa v kholdinge «RZD». Utverzhdena rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 08.12.2015 № 2855r]. [Electronic resource]:Strategy to ensure guaranteed safety and reliability of the transportation process in Russian Railways holding company. Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated 08.12.2015 No. 2855r [Strategiya obespecheniya garantirovannoi bezopasnosti i nadezhnosti perevozochnogo protsessa v kholdinge «RZD». Utverzhdena rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 08.12.2015 № 2855r]. [Electronic resource]:Strategy to ensure guaranteed safety and reliability of the transportation process in Russian Railways holding company. Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated 08.12.2015 No. 2855r [Strategiya obespecheniya garantirovannoi bezopasnosti i nadezhnosti perevozochnogo protsessa v kholdinge «RZD». Utverzhdena rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 08.12.2015 № 2855r]. [Electronic resource]:Strategy to ensure guaranteed safety and reliability of the transportation process in Russian Railways holding company. Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated 08.12.2015 No. 2855r [Strategiya obespecheniya garantirovannoi bezopasnosti i nadezhnosti perevozochnogo protsessa v kholdinge «RZD». Utverzhdena rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 08.12.2015 № 2855r]. [Electronic resource]:Strategy to ensure guaranteed safety and reliability of the transportation process in Russian Railways holding company. Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated 08.12.2015 No. 2855r [Strategiya obespecheniya garantirovannoi bezopasnosti i nadezhnosti perevozochnogo protsessa v kholdinge «RZD». Utverzhdena rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 08.12.2015 № 2855r]. [Electronic resource]:Strategy to ensure guaranteed safety and reliability of the transportation process in Russian Railways holding company. Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated 08.12.2015 No. 2855r [Strategiya obespecheniya garantirovannoi bezopasnosti i nadezhnosti perevozochnogo protsessa v kholdinge «RZD». Utverzhdena rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 08.12.2015 № 2855r]. [Electronic resource]:Strategy to ensure guaranteed safety and reliability of the transportation process in Russian Railways holding company. Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated 08.12.2015 No. 2855r [Strategiya obespecheniya garantirovannoi bezopasnosti i nadezhnosti perevozochnogo protsessa v kholdinge «RZD». Utverzhdena rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 08.12.2015 № 2855r]. [Electronic resource]:Strategy to ensure guaranteed safety and reliability of the transportation process in Russian Railways holding company. Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated 08.12.2015 No. 2855r [Strategiya obespecheniya garantirovannoi bezopasnosti i nadezhnosti perevozochnogo protsessa v kholdinge «RZD». Utverzhdena rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 08.12.2015 № 2855r]. [Electronic resource]:http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100564&n=310094&req=doc#08363620062100843. Last accessed 20.06.2019.http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100564&n=310094&req=doc#08363620062100843. Last accessed 20.06.2019.http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100564&n=310094&req=doc#08363620062100843. Last accessed 20.06.2019.http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100564&n=310094&req=doc#08363620062100843. Last accessed 20.06.2019.http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100564&n=310094&req=doc#08363620062100843. Last accessed 20.06.2019.http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100564&n=310094&req=doc#08363620062100843. Last accessed 20.06.2019.http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100564&n=310094&req=doc#08363620062100843. Last accessed 20.06.2019.http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100564&n=310094&req=doc#08363620062100843. Last accessed 20.06.2019.The development strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2030 (main provisions). Approved by the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on December 23, 2013 No. 19 [Strategiya razvitiya kholdinga «RZD» na period do 2030 goda (osnovnie polozheniya). Utverzhdena Sovetom direktorov OAO «RZD» 23.12.2013 № 19]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=704&layer_id=5104&refererLayerId=5103&id=6396. Last accessed 20.06.2019.The development strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2030 (main provisions). Approved by the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on December 23, 2013 No. 19 [Strategiya razvitiya kholdinga «RZD» na period do 2030 goda (osnovnie polozheniya). Utverzhdena Sovetom direktorov OAO «RZD» 23.12.2013 № 19]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=704&layer_id=5104&refererLayerId=5103&id=6396. Last accessed 20.06.2019.The development strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2030 (main provisions). Approved by the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on December 23, 2013 No. 19 [Strategiya razvitiya kholdinga «RZD» na period do 2030 goda (osnovnie polozheniya). Utverzhdena Sovetom direktorov OAO «RZD» 23.12.2013 № 19]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=704&layer_id=5104&refererLayerId=5103&id=6396. Last accessed 20.06.2019.The development strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2030 (main provisions). Approved by the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on December 23, 2013 No. 19 [Strategiya razvitiya kholdinga «RZD» na period do 2030 goda (osnovnie polozheniya). Utverzhdena Sovetom direktorov OAO «RZD» 23.12.2013 № 19]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=704&layer_id=5104&refererLayerId=5103&id=6396. Last accessed 20.06.2019.The development strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2030 (main provisions). Approved by the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on December 23, 2013 No. 19 [Strategiya razvitiya kholdinga «RZD» na period do 2030 goda (osnovnie polozheniya). Utverzhdena Sovetom direktorov OAO «RZD» 23.12.2013 № 19]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=704&layer_id=5104&refererLayerId=5103&id=6396. Last accessed 20.06.2019.The development strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2030 (main provisions). Approved by the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on December 23, 2013 No. 19 [Strategiya razvitiya kholdinga «RZD» na period do 2030 goda (osnovnie polozheniya). Utverzhdena Sovetom direktorov OAO «RZD» 23.12.2013 № 19]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=704&layer_id=5104&refererLayerId=5103&id=6396. Last accessed 20.06.2019.The development strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2030 (main provisions). Approved by the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on December 23, 2013 No. 19 [Strategiya razvitiya kholdinga «RZD» na period do 2030 goda (osnovnie polozheniya). Utverzhdena Sovetom direktorov OAO «RZD» 23.12.2013 № 19]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=704&layer_id=5104&refererLayerId=5103&id=6396. Last accessed 20.06.2019.The development strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2030 (main provisions). Approved by the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on December 23, 2013 No. 19 [Strategiya razvitiya kholdinga «RZD» na period do 2030 goda (osnovnie polozheniya). Utverzhdena Sovetom direktorov OAO «RZD» 23.12.2013 № 19]. [Electronic resource]: http://doc.rzd.ru/doc/public/ru? STRUCTURE_ID=704&layer_id=5104&refererLayerId=5103&id=6396. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Long-term development program of JSC Russian Railways until 2025. Approved by regulation of the Government of Russian Federation No. 466r of 19.03.2019 [Dolgosrochnaya programma razvitiya OAO «RZD» do 2025 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://static.government.ru/media/files/zcAMxApAgyO7PnJ42aXtXAga2RXSVoKu.pdf. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Long-term development program of JSC Russian Railways until 2025. Approved by regulation of the Government of Russian Federation No. 466r of 19.03.2019 [Dolgosrochnaya programma razvitiya OAO «RZD» do 2025 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://static.government.ru/media/files/zcAMxApAgyO7PnJ42aXtXAga2RXSVoKu.pdf. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Long-term development program of JSC Russian Railways until 2025. Approved by regulation of the Government of Russian Federation No. 466r of 19.03.2019 [Dolgosrochnaya programma razvitiya OAO «RZD» do 2025 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://static.government.ru/media/files/zcAMxApAgyO7PnJ42aXtXAga2RXSVoKu.pdf. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Long-term development program of JSC Russian Railways until 2025. Approved by regulation of the Government of Russian Federation No. 466r of 19.03.2019 [Dolgosrochnaya programma razvitiya OAO «RZD» do 2025 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://static.government.ru/media/files/zcAMxApAgyO7PnJ42aXtXAga2RXSVoKu.pdf. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Long-term development program of JSC Russian Railways until 2025. Approved by regulation of the Government of Russian Federation No. 466r of 19.03.2019 [Dolgosrochnaya programma razvitiya OAO «RZD» do 2025 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://static.government.ru/media/files/zcAMxApAgyO7PnJ42aXtXAga2RXSVoKu.pdf. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Long-term development program of JSC Russian Railways until 2025. Approved by regulation of the Government of Russian Federation No. 466r of 19.03.2019 [Dolgosrochnaya programma razvitiya OAO «RZD» do 2025 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://static.government.ru/media/files/zcAMxApAgyO7PnJ42aXtXAga2RXSVoKu.pdf. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Long-term development program of JSC Russian Railways until 2025. Approved by regulation of the Government of Russian Federation No. 466r of 19.03.2019 [Dolgosrochnaya programma razvitiya OAO «RZD» do 2025 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://static.government.ru/media/files/zcAMxApAgyO7PnJ42aXtXAga2RXSVoKu.pdf. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Long-term development program of JSC Russian Railways until 2025. Approved by regulation of the Government of Russian Federation No. 466r of 19.03.2019 [Dolgosrochnaya programma razvitiya OAO «RZD» do 2025 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://static.government.ru/media/files/zcAMxApAgyO7PnJ42aXtXAga2RXSVoKu.pdf. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Regulation on quality management system of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by the decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on 07.12.2015, protocol N22 [Polozheniye o sisteme upravleniya kachestvom OAO «RZD». Utverzhdeno resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» ot 07.12.2015, protokol N22]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP; n=642667#033422808120678993. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Regulation on quality management system of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by the decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on 07.12.2015, protocol N22 [Polozheniye o sisteme upravleniya kachestvom OAO «RZD». Utverzhdeno resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» ot 07.12.2015, protokol N22]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP; n=642667#033422808120678993. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Regulation on quality management system of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by the decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on 07.12.2015, protocol N22 [Polozheniye o sisteme upravleniya kachestvom OAO «RZD». Utverzhdeno resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» ot 07.12.2015, protokol N22]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP; n=642667#033422808120678993. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Regulation on quality management system of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by the decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on 07.12.2015, protocol N22 [Polozheniye o sisteme upravleniya kachestvom OAO «RZD». Utverzhdeno resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» ot 07.12.2015, protokol N22]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP; n=642667#033422808120678993. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Regulation on quality management system of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by the decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on 07.12.2015, protocol N22 [Polozheniye o sisteme upravleniya kachestvom OAO «RZD». Utverzhdeno resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» ot 07.12.2015, protokol N22]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP; n=642667#033422808120678993. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Regulation on quality management system of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by the decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on 07.12.2015, protocol N22 [Polozheniye o sisteme upravleniya kachestvom OAO «RZD». Utverzhdeno resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» ot 07.12.2015, protokol N22]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP; n=642667#033422808120678993. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Regulation on quality management system of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by the decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on 07.12.2015, protocol N22 [Polozheniye o sisteme upravleniya kachestvom OAO «RZD». Utverzhdeno resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» ot 07.12.2015, protokol N22]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP; n=642667#033422808120678993. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Regulation on quality management system of JSC Russian Railways. Approved by the decision of the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways on 07.12.2015, protocol N22 [Polozheniye o sisteme upravleniya kachestvom OAO «RZD». Utverzhdeno resheniem soveta direktorov OAO «RZD» ot 07.12.2015, protokol N22]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP; n=642667#033422808120678993. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Branding assets management strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2020. Approved by JSC Russian Railways dated 02.07.2015 No. 333 [Strategiya upravleniya brendingovymi aktivami holdinga RZD na period do 2020 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100107&n=639322&req=doc#06595089101178269. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Branding assets management strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2020. Approved by JSC Russian Railways dated 02.07.2015 No. 333 [Strategiya upravleniya brendingovymi aktivami holdinga RZD na period do 2020 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100107&n=639322&req=doc#06595089101178269. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Branding assets management strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2020. Approved by JSC Russian Railways dated 02.07.2015 No. 333 [Strategiya upravleniya brendingovymi aktivami holdinga RZD na period do 2020 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100107&n=639322&req=doc#06595089101178269. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Branding assets management strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2020. Approved by JSC Russian Railways dated 02.07.2015 No. 333 [Strategiya upravleniya brendingovymi aktivami holdinga RZD na period do 2020 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100107&n=639322&req=doc#06595089101178269. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Branding assets management strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2020. Approved by JSC Russian Railways dated 02.07.2015 No. 333 [Strategiya upravleniya brendingovymi aktivami holdinga RZD na period do 2020 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100107&n=639322&req=doc#06595089101178269. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Branding assets management strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2020. Approved by JSC Russian Railways dated 02.07.2015 No. 333 [Strategiya upravleniya brendingovymi aktivami holdinga RZD na period do 2020 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100107&n=639322&req=doc#06595089101178269. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Branding assets management strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2020. Approved by JSC Russian Railways dated 02.07.2015 No. 333 [Strategiya upravleniya brendingovymi aktivami holdinga RZD na period do 2020 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100107&n=639322&req=doc#06595089101178269. Last accessed 20.06.2019.Branding assets management strategy of Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2020. Approved by JSC Russian Railways dated 02.07.2015 No. 333 [Strategiya upravleniya brendingovymi aktivami holdinga RZD na period do 2020 goda]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&dst=100107&n=639322&req=doc#06595089101178269. Last accessed 20.06.2019.STO [Standard] RZD 15.001-2016 «Occupational safety and health management system in JSC Russian Railways. General Provisions». Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated December 29, 2016 No. 2773r [STO RZD15.001-2016 «Sistema upravleniya okhranoi truda v OAO «RZD». Obshchie polozheniya». Utverzhden rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 29.12.2016 No. 2773r]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_279276/. Last accessed 20.06.2019.STO [Standard] RZD 15.001-2016 «Occupational safety and health management system in JSC Russian Railways. General Provisions». Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated December 29, 2016 No. 2773r [STO RZD15.001-2016 «Sistema upravleniya okhranoi truda v OAO «RZD». Obshchie polozheniya». Utverzhden rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 29.12.2016 No. 2773r]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_279276/. Last accessed 20.06.2019.STO [Standard] RZD 15.001-2016 «Occupational safety and health management system in JSC Russian Railways. General Provisions». Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated December 29, 2016 No. 2773r [STO RZD15.001-2016 «Sistema upravleniya okhranoi truda v OAO «RZD». Obshchie polozheniya». Utverzhden rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 29.12.2016 No. 2773r]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_279276/. Last accessed 20.06.2019.STO [Standard] RZD 15.001-2016 «Occupational safety and health management system in JSC Russian Railways. General Provisions». Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated December 29, 2016 No. 2773r [STO RZD15.001-2016 «Sistema upravleniya okhranoi truda v OAO «RZD». Obshchie polozheniya». Utverzhden rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 29.12.2016 No. 2773r]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_279276/. Last accessed 20.06.2019.STO [Standard] RZD 15.001-2016 «Occupational safety and health management system in JSC Russian Railways. General Provisions». Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated December 29, 2016 No. 2773r [STO RZD15.001-2016 «Sistema upravleniya okhranoi truda v OAO «RZD». Obshchie polozheniya». Utverzhden rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 29.12.2016 No. 2773r]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_279276/. Last accessed 20.06.2019.STO [Standard] RZD 15.001-2016 «Occupational safety and health management system in JSC Russian Railways. General Provisions». Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated December 29, 2016 No. 2773r [STO RZD15.001-2016 «Sistema upravleniya okhranoi truda v OAO «RZD». Obshchie polozheniya». Utverzhden rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 29.12.2016 No. 2773r]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_279276/. Last accessed 20.06.2019.STO [Standard] RZD 15.001-2016 «Occupational safety and health management system in JSC Russian Railways. General Provisions». Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated December 29, 2016 No. 2773r [STO RZD15.001-2016 «Sistema upravleniya okhranoi truda v OAO «RZD». Obshchie polozheniya». Utverzhden rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 29.12.2016 No. 2773r]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_279276/. Last accessed 20.06.2019.STO [Standard] RZD 15.001-2016 «Occupational safety and health management system in JSC Russian Railways. General Provisions». Approved by the order of JSC Russian Railways dated December 29, 2016 No. 2773r [STO RZD15.001-2016 «Sistema upravleniya okhranoi truda v OAO «RZD». Obshchie polozheniya». Utverzhden rasporyazheniem OAO «RZD» ot 29.12.2016 No. 2773r]. [Electronic resource]: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_279276/. Last accessed 20.06.2019.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.