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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-3-206-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-1681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY AND SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Важность трасологических исследований при установлении обстоятельств ДТП с целью предотвращения случаев страхового мошенничества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Importance of Trace Evidence Study in Determining Road Traffic Accident Circumstances in order to Prevent Insurance Fraud</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой организации и безопасности движения </p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Eng), associate professor, head of the department of traffic management and safety</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iie.1978@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>эксперт-автотехник </p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>mechanical engineering expert</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeev654321@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нелюцкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelyutskova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант, эксперт-автотехник АНО «Пензенская лаборатория судебной экспертизы</p><p>Пенза </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master student, mechanical engineering expert of ANO Penza Forensic Laboratory</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate_170481@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет архитектуры и строительства (ПГУАС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University of Architecture and Construction (PGUAS),</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО «Пензенская лаборатория судебной экспертизы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ANO Penza Forensic Laboratory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет архитектуры и строительства (ПГУАС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University of Architecture and Construction (PGUAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильина И.Е., Сергеев М.В., Нелюцкова Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильина И.Е., Сергеев М.В., Нелюцкова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyina I.E., Sergeev M.V., Nelyutskova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1681">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1681</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы на основе анализа роста автомобилизации, в том числе, и на региональном уровне (на примере Пензенской области Российской Федерации) подтверждают актуальность задач сохранения жизни и здоровья участников дорожного движения, отмечают изменения в частоте случаев дорожно-транспортных происшествий различных видов, положительную роль страховых инструментов в урегулировании последствий ДТП.При этом мошенничество в сфере обязательного страхования автогражданской ответственности (ОСАГО) является одной из самых важных и наболевших тем для специалистов страховых компаний. Одной из наиболее распространённых схем фиктивных аварий является ремонт или замена имеющихся повреждений за счёт страховщика.В этой связи широкое распространение получило использование транспортно-трасологических экспертиз. Именно этот вид транспортной экспертизы достоверно и точно определяет соответствие повреждений на транспортных средствах механизму и обстоятельствам дорожно-транспортного происшествия.Трасология назначается всегда, когда речь идёт о распространённых в настоящее время «автоподставах». Без трасологических исследований невозможно разобраться в авариях, связанных с перестроением транспортных средств, движущихся попутно. Особенно много проблем возникает в ситуации, когда оба участника происшествия утверждают, что двигались без изменения направления движения, а манёвр перестроения и невыполнение требования Правил дорожного движения (ПДД) РФ о предоставлении преимущества в движении транспортному средству совершил оппонент.В качестве примера в статье представлено экспертное исследование дорожно-транспортного происшествия, вызвавшего сомнения в достоверности обстоятельств, изложенных страхователями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors, on the basis of analysis of growing motorization, particularly at the regional level (using the example of Penza region of the Russian Federation) confirm the urgency of the tasks of preserving life and health of road users, note changes in frequency of accidents of various origin, the positive role of insurance instruments in dealing with the consequences of road traffic accidents.At the same time, fraud in the field of compulsory motor third party liability insurance (MTPL) is one of the most important and urgent issues for insurance companies. One of the most common schemes of fictitious accidents is an attempt to get repair or replacement of existing damage at the expense of the insurer. In this regard, the use of transport trace evidence examinations has become widespread.It is this type of transport expertise that reliably and accurately determines conformity of damage to vehicles to the mechanism and circumstances of a road traffic accident. Trace evidence analysis is always assigned when it comes to currently notorious «staged crash». It is impossible to understand the nature of accidents associated with lane change by vehicles moving along the way without study of trace materials. Particularly many problems arise in a situation where both participants in the accident claim that they were moving without changing the direction of movement, and that was the opponent who made a maneuver of lane change not complying with the requirement of the road traffic rules of the Russian Federation on priorities in traffic movement.As an example, the article presents an expert study of a road traffic accident that raised doubts about reliability of circumstances set out by policyholders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автотранспорт</kwd><kwd>дорожно-транспортное происшествие</kwd><kwd>страхование</kwd><kwd>страхование транспортных средств</kwd><kwd>обязательное страхование автогражданской ответственности</kwd><kwd>экспертиза</kwd><kwd>транспортно-трасологическая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>повреждения транспортных средств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>road transport</kwd><kwd>road traffic accident</kwd><kwd>insurance</kwd><kwd>insurance of vehicles</kwd><kwd>compulsory motor third party insurance</kwd><kwd>examination</kwd><kwd>transport trace evidence examination</kwd><kwd>damage to vehicles</kwd><kwd>staged accident</kwd><kwd>insurance fraud</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постановление Правительства Российской Федерации от 3 октября 2013 г. № 864 «О федеральной целевой программе «Повышение безопасности дорожного движения в 2013–2020 годах».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 3, 2013 No. 864 «On the federal target program «Improving road traffic safety in 2013–2020» [Postanovlenie Pravitelstva Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 3 oktyabry 2013 No. 864 «O federalnoi tselevoi programme «Pоvyshenie bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya v 2013–2020 godakh»].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 8 января 2018 г. № 1-р «Стратегия безопасности дорожного движения в Российской Федерации на 2018–2024 годы».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 8, 2018 No. 1-r on «Road safety strategy in the Russian Federation for 2018–2024» [Rasporyazhenie Pravitelstva Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 8 yanvarya 2018 No. 1-r Moskva «Stretagiya bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya v Rossiiskoi FEderatsii na 2018–2024 gody»].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Показатели состояния безопасности дорожного движения. 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Moscow, IC IPK RFCSE publ., 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Survey information. Issue 5. «Classification of types of collisions and determination of the place of collision of vehicles by experts» [Obzornaya informatsiya. Vyp. 5. «Klassifikatsiya vidov stolknoveniya i ekspertnoe opredelenie mesta stolknoveniya transportnykh sredstv»]. Moscow, 1981, 53 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Survey information. Issue 5. «Classification of types of collisions and determination of the place of collision of vehicles by experts» [Obzornaya informatsiya. Vyp. 5. «Klassifikatsiya vidov stolknoveniya i ekspertnoe opredelenie mesta stolknoveniya transportnykh sredstv»]. Moscow, 1981, 53 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Survey information. Issue 5. «Classification of types of collisions and determination of the place of collision of vehicles by experts» [Obzornaya informatsiya. Vyp. 5. «Klassifikatsiya vidov stolknoveniya i ekspertnoe opredelenie mesta stolknoveniya transportnykh sredstv»]. Moscow, 1981, 53 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Survey information. Issue 5. «Classification of types of collisions and determination of the place of collision of vehicles by experts» [Obzornaya informatsiya. Vyp. 5. «Klassifikatsiya vidov stolknoveniya i ekspertnoe opredelenie mesta stolknoveniya transportnykh sredstv»]. Moscow, 1981, 53 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
