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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-2-104-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-1608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полифункциональность транспортной системы северных регионов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polyfunctionality of the Transport System of Northern Regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полешкина</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poleshkina</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полешкина Ирина Олеговна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры организации перевозок на воздушном транспорте </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poleshkina, Irina O. – Ph.D. (Economics), associate professor of the department of Transportation organization on air transport </p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipoleshkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полешкина И.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полешкина И.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poleshkina I.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1608">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1608</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены особенности северных регионов России с точки зрения национальных стратегических интересов. Определена ведущая роль транспортной системы в их развитии. Выявлена проблема недостаточной проработанности методов оценки состояния рынка перевозок при отсутствии круглогодичной доступности транспортных коммуникаций. Предложена концепция полифункциональности транспортной системы северных регионов, которая предполагает выполнение четырёх основных (экономической, социальной, экологической, геополитической) и четырёх развивающих функций (информационной, инновационной, институциональной, интеграционной). Названы стороны, заинтересованные в их реализации на макро-, мезо- и микроуровнях, а также показатели для оценки полифункциональной системы, а также недостающие ей данные государственной статистики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The leading role of the transport system in the development of northern regions ofRussiafrom the point of view of national strategic interests and basing in the analysis of the features of those regions, has been identified. The problem of insufficient development of methods for assessing the state of the transportation market in the absence of year-round availability of transport routes has been revealed. Therefore, the concept of polyfunctionality of the transport system of northern regions has been proposed, along with core definitions in its regard. It involves performance of four core functions (economic, social, environmental, and geopolitical one), as well as of four developing functions (informational, innovative, institutional, and integrative one). Public statistics data required for implementation of the concept, but now unavailable, are identified.</p><p>The study shows the possible stakeholders interested in the implementation of those functions at the macro-, meso-, and micro levels, suggests indicators for assessing the multifunctional system. The research conclusions are developed using brief overview of international practices and data and situation analysis regarding Russian northern regions, particularlyRepublicofSakha(Yakutia).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспортная система</kwd><kwd>северные регионы</kwd><kwd>грузооборот</kwd><kwd>оценка транспортного рынка</kwd><kwd>полифункциональность</kwd><kwd>адаптация оценочных показателей</kwd><kwd>статистическая информация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport system</kwd><kwd>northern regions</kwd><kwd>cargo turnover</kwd><kwd>assessment of the transport market</kwd><kwd>polyfunctionality</kwd><kwd>adaptation of estimated indicators</kwd><kwd>statistical information</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самсонова И. В., Ярлыкапов А. Б. 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