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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-2-26-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-1600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимальное обслуживание дискретных объектов на плоскости, в пространстве и заданных границах сферы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimal Maintenance of DiscreteObjects on the Plane, in Space and in Given Boundaries of the Sphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев Анатолий Иванович – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gusev, Anatoly I. – Ph.D. (Phys.-Math.), associate professor </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aigus7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев Сергей Анатольевич – экономист </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gusev, Sergey A. – economist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7781011@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милевский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milevsky</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милевский Александр Станиславович – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milevsky, Alexander S. – Ph.D. (Phys.-Math.), associate professor </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_s_mi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Самолёт Девелопмент» строительная компания</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samolet Development Construction Company</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусев А.И., Гусев С.А., Милевский А.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусев А.И., Гусев С.А., Милевский А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusev A.I., Gusev S.A., Milevsky A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1600">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1600</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторами статьи моделируется математическое решение задач, связанных с оптимальным распределением и обслуживанием дискретных объектов, принадлежащих, в том числе и транспортной среде. Рассмотрены варианты размещения от одногодо десяти пунктов, которым предназначено находиться в пространстве, на прямой или плоскости, в границах сферы определённого радиуса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors of the article simulate a mathematical solution of problems associated with optimal distribution and maintenance of discrete objects belongng, particularly, to transport environment. Options for location from one to ten objects, which are intended to be in space, on a straight line or on the plane, within the boundaries of a sphere of a certain radius, are considered. The results of the study can be applied for planning residential areas, optimal location of public transport stop points on roads and of transport rescue services. Following the suggested model, similar calculations can be used for any aspect of human life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>закон распределения</kwd><kwd>задача Вебера</kwd><kwd>задача Ферма</kwd><kwd>дискретные объекты</kwd><kwd>оптимальное размещение</kwd><kwd>плоскость</kwd><kwd>пространство</kwd><kwd>прямая</kwd><kwd>сфера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>distribution law</kwd><kwd>Weber problem</kwd><kwd>Fermat problem</kwd><kwd>discrete objects</kwd><kwd>optimal location</kwd><kwd>plane</kwd><kwd>space</kwd><kwd>line</kwd><kwd>sphere</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Megiddo N., Supowit K. J. 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