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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mirtr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир транспорта</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Transport and Transportation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-3252</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian University of Transport (RUT)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mirtr-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИОРИТЕТЫ КИТАЙСКИХ СКОРОСТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRIORITIES OF CHINESE SPEEDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетянц</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyants</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор, директор института международных транспортных коммуникаций, проректор по международным образовательным программам</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (History), professor, director</p><p>vice rector for international educational programs</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karapetyants.imo.miit@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Economics), senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jsazonova2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет путей сообщения (МИИТ), Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute of International Transport Communications, Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT), Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Дальнего Востока Федерального агентства научных организаций (ФАНО), Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute of Far East of Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карапетянц И.В., Сазонов С.Л., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карапетянц И.В., Сазонов С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karapetyants I.V., Sazonov S.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://mirtr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>Динамичный и планомерный экономический и научно-технический рост народного хозяйства Китая в начале XXI века во многом предопределили масштабные инвестиции в развитие транспортной инфраструктуры и прежде всего в строительство высокоскоростных железнодорожных магистралей (ВСМ). Все выше становится мобильность населения, сокращается время нахождения грузов и пассажиров в пути, рекордными являются скорости перемещения, доступность приобретают некогда оторванные от центра районы страны. Авторы анализируют и обобщают сегодняшние тенденции транспортного рынка, оценивают сложившиеся конкурентные преимущества ВСМ, финансовые проблемы действующих программ и тот реформаторский курс, который руководство КНР осуществляет для модернизации железнодорожного комплекса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dynamic and systematic economic and technological growth of China’s economy at the beginning of the XXI century largely predetermined scale investments in transport infrastructure, primarily in the construction of high-speed rail (HSR). Mobility of population increases, travel time of cargo and passengers reduces, mobility speed becomes record, recently remote areas obtain access to the center part of the country. The authors analyze and summarize the current trends in transport market, assess existing competitive advantages of HSR, financial problems of existing programs and the reformist course that China’s leadership provides for the modernization of the railway complex.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железнодорожный транспорт</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>реформа</kwd><kwd>высокоскоростные поезда</kwd><kwd>ВСМ</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rail transport</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>reform</kwd><kwd>high-speed trains</kwd><kwd>high speed rail</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">China’s high-end manufacturing booms on fast track // http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2012–10/22/content_15836501.htm. 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